MCQs on Agriculture and Rural Economy- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following crops is a major contributor to the Indian economy?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is a major contributor to the Indian economy, being a staple food for a large part of the population.
Q2. Which of the following is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India.
Q3. Which of the following is a major agricultural export from India?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Spices
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Tea, coffee, and spices are major agricultural exports from India.
Q4. Which of the following is a key feature of the Green Revolution in India?
a) Use of high-yielding variety seeds
b) Increase in organic farming
c) Decrease in chemical fertilizers
d) Decrease in irrigation facilities
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Correct Answer: a) Use of high-yielding variety seeds
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India was characterized by the use of high-yielding variety seeds, which led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Q5. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian agricultural sector?
a) Fragmented landholdings
b) Inadequate irrigation facilities
c) Dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Fragmented landholdings, inadequate irrigation facilities, and dependence on monsoon are major challenges faced by the Indian agricultural sector.
Q6. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at improving the rural economy in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
c) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: MGNREGA, PMGSY, and NRLM are major government initiatives aimed at improving the rural economy in India.
Q7. Which of the following is a major source of irrigation in India?
a) Canals
b) Wells and tube wells
c) Tanks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Canals, wells and tube wells, and tanks are major sources of irrigation in India.
Q8. Which of the following is a major cash crop in India?
a) Cotton
b) Jute
c) Tobacco
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Cotton, jute, and tobacco are major cash crops in India.
Q9. Which of the following states is the largest producer of tea in India?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is the largest producer of tea in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major agricultural practice in India?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Terrace farming
c) Intensive farming
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Shifting cultivation, terrace farming, and intensive farming are major agricultural practices in India.
Q11. Which of the following is a major agricultural input in India?
a) Seeds
b) Fertilizers
c) Pesticides
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides are major agricultural inputs in India.
Q12. Which of the following is a major agricultural marketing initiative in India?
a) Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
b) National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED)
c) Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: APMC, NAFED, and e-NAM are major agricultural marketing initiatives in India.
Q13. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institution in India?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: ICAR, IARI, and NDRI are major agricultural research institutions in India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
c) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Explanation: PMFBY is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major source of agricultural credit in India?
a) Commercial banks
b) Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
c) Cooperative banks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Commercial banks, RRBs, and cooperative banks are major sources of agricultural credit in India.
Q16. Which of the following is a major agricultural extension initiative in India?
a) Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
b) Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
c) National Agricultural Extension System (NAES)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: KVKs, ATMA, and NAES are major agricultural extension initiatives in India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major agricultural development program in India?
a) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
b) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
c) Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: NWDPRA, IWMP, and CADWM are major agricultural development programs in India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major agricultural export from India?
a) Basmati rice
b) Spices
c) Marine products
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Basmati rice, spices, and marine products are major agricultural exports from India.
Q19. Which of the following is a major agricultural import in India?
a) Edible oils
b) Pulses
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Edible oils, pulses, and fruits and vegetables are major agricultural imports in India.
Q20. Which of the following government schemes aims to promote agricultural exports from India?
a) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
b) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
c) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
d) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Explanation: APEDA is a government organization that aims to promote agricultural exports from India.