MCQs on Natural Hazards and Disasters- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: a) Earthquake
Explanation: Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust.
Q2. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by excessive rainfall?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: b) Flood
Explanation: Floods are caused by excessive rainfall.
Q3. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a severe storm with strong winds?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: c) Cyclone
Explanation: Cyclones are severe storms with strong winds.
Q4. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: d) Drought
Explanation: Droughts are caused by a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall.
Q5. Which Indian state is most prone to earthquakes?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Assam
Explanation: Assam is most prone to earthquakes.
Q6. Which Indian state is most prone to floods?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Assam
Explanation: Assam is most prone to floods.
Q7. Which Indian state is most prone to cyclones?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is most prone to cyclones.
Q8. Which Indian state is most prone to droughts?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is most prone to droughts.
Q9. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: a) Earthquake
Explanation: Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
Q10. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a sudden rise in sea level?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Tsunami
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: c) Tsunami
Explanation: Tsunamis are caused by a sudden rise in sea level.
Q11. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a volcanic eruption?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Tsunami
d) Lava flow
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Correct Answer: d) Lava flow
Explanation: Lava flows are caused by volcanic eruptions.
Q12. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a landslide?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Tsunami
d) Debris flow
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Correct Answer: d) Debris flow
Explanation: Debris flows are caused by landslides.
Q13. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a cloudburst?
a) Earthquake
b) Flash flood
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: b) Flash flood
Explanation: Flash floods are caused by cloudbursts.
Q14. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a tornado?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Windstorm
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Correct Answer: d) Windstorm
Explanation: Windstorms are caused by tornadoes.
Q15. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a forest fire?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Wildfire
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: c) Wildfire
Explanation: Wildfires are caused by forest fires.
Q16. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by an avalanche?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Snowslide
d) Drought
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Correct Answer: c) Snowslide
Explanation: Snowslides are caused by avalanches.
Q17. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a hailstorm?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Ice storm
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Correct Answer: d) Ice storm
Explanation: Ice storms are caused by hailstorms.
Q18. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a heatwave?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Extreme temperature
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Correct Answer: d) Extreme temperature
Explanation: Extreme temperatures are caused by heatwaves.
Q19. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a cold wave?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Frost
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Correct Answer: d) Frost
Explanation: Frosts are caused by cold waves.
Q20. Which of the following natural disasters is caused by a sandstorm?
a) Earthquake
b) Flood
c) Cyclone
d) Dust storm
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Correct Answer: d) Dust storm
Explanation: Dust storms are caused by sandstorms.