MCQs on Climate-Related Phenomena- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following phenomena is associated with the warming of the Pacific Ocean?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: a) El Nino
Explanation: El Nino is associated with the warming of the Pacific Ocean.
Q2. Which of the following phenomena is associated with the cooling of the Pacific Ocean?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: b) La Nina
Explanation: La Nina is associated with the cooling of the Pacific Ocean.
Q3. Which of the following phenomena has a positive impact on the Indian Monsoon?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: b) La Nina
Explanation: La Nina has a positive impact on the Indian Monsoon, leading to heavier rainfall.
Q4. Which of the following phenomena has a negative impact on the Indian Monsoon?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: a) El Nino
Explanation: El Nino has a negative impact on the Indian Monsoon, leading to weaker rainfall.
Q5. Which part of India receives the first monsoon in summer?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats receive the first monsoon in summer.
Q6. Which of the following regions in India is most affected by tropical cyclones?
a) Eastern Coast
b) Western Coast
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: a) Eastern Coast
Explanation: The Eastern Coast of India is more affected by tropical cyclones than the Western Coast.
Q7. What is the primary cause of the Indian Monsoon?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Differential heating of land and sea
d) Indian Ocean Dipole
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Correct Answer: c) Differential heating of land and sea
Explanation: The primary cause of the Indian Monsoon is the differential heating of land and sea.
Q8. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Indian Monsoon?
a) Seasonal reversal of winds
b) Constant wind direction throughout the year
c) Absence of rainfall
d) Uniform temperature throughout the year
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Correct Answer: a) Seasonal reversal of winds
Explanation: The Indian Monsoon is characterized by a seasonal reversal of winds.
Q9. Which of the following regions in India is least affected by the Arabian Sea branch of the Monsoon?
a) Chhattisgarh Basin
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Western Ghats
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Correct Answer: a) Chhattisgarh Basin
Explanation: The Chhattisgarh Basin is least affected by the Arabian Sea branch of the Monsoon.
Q10. Which of the following factors influence the onset of the Indian Monsoon?
a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Wind patterns
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Temperature, pressure, and wind patterns all influence the onset of the Indian Monsoon.
Q11. Which of the following is a major cause of droughts in India?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: a) El Nino
Explanation: El Nino is a major cause of droughts in India.
Q12. Which of the following regions in India is most affected by western disturbances?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: d) Northern India
Explanation: Northern India is most affected by western disturbances.
Q13. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Indian Ocean Dipole?
a) Uniform sea surface temperatures
b) Anomalies in sea surface temperatures
c) Constant wind patterns
d) Absence of rainfall
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Correct Answer: b) Anomalies in sea surface temperatures
Explanation: The Indian Ocean Dipole is characterized by anomalies in sea surface temperatures.
Q14. Which of the following phenomena is associated with unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Indian Ocean?
a) El Nino
b) La Nina
c) Indian Ocean Dipole
d) North Atlantic Oscillation
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Correct Answer: c) Indian Ocean Dipole
Explanation: The Indian Ocean Dipole is associated with unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Indian Ocean.
Q15. Which of the following regions in India is most prone to tornadoes?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: d) Northern India
Explanation: Northern India is most prone to tornadoes.
Q16. Which of the following regions in India is most prone to typhoons?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats region in India is most prone to typhoons.
Q17. Which of the following regions in India is most affected by the Bay of Bengal Monsoon branch?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats region in India is most affected by the Bay of Bengal Monsoon branch.
Q18. Which of the following regions in India is most affected by the Arabian Sea Monsoon branch?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats region in India is most affected by the Arabian Sea Monsoon branch.
Q19. Which of the following regions in India experiences the highest frequency of cyclones?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats region in India experiences the highest frequency of cyclones.
Q20. Which of the following regions in India is least affected by the South-West Monsoon?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: d) Northern India
Explanation: Northern India is least affected by the South-West Monsoon.