MCQs on Tropical, Arid, Temperate, and Alpine climates- Indian Geography
Q1. Which climatic region in India experiences the highest rainfall?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical Wet
Explanation: The Tropical Wet climate region in India experiences the highest rainfall.
Q2. Which state in India has a predominantly arid climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan has a predominantly arid climate.
Q3. Which climatic region in India is characterized by cold and humid winters and short summers?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: c) Temperate
Explanation: The Temperate climatic region in India is characterized by cold and humid winters and short summers.
Q4. Which Indian state has a predominantly alpine climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Jammu and Kashmir
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Correct Answer: d) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has a predominantly alpine climate.
Q5. The Thar Desert in India falls under which climatic region?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: b) Arid
Explanation: The Thar Desert falls under the Arid climatic region.
Q6. The Western Ghats in India fall under which climatic region?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical Wet
Explanation: The Western Ghats fall under the Tropical Wet climatic region.
Q7. The Himalayan region in India falls under which climatic region?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: d) Alpine
Explanation: The Himalayan region falls under the Alpine climatic region.
Q8. The Deccan Plateau in India falls under which climatic region?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: c) Temperate
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau falls under the temperate climatic region.
Q9. Which of the following states in India has a predominantly warm and humid climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has a predominantly warm and humid climate.
Q10. Which of the following states in India has a predominantly cold climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh has a predominantly cold climate.
Q11. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by hot and dry conditions?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: b) Arid
Explanation: The Arid climatic region is characterized by hot and dry conditions.
Q12. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by warm and humid conditions?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical Wet
Explanation: The Tropical Wet climatic region is characterized by warm and humid conditions.
Q13. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by cold and humid conditions?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: c) Temperate
Explanation: The Temperate climatic region is characterized by cold and humid conditions.
Q14. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by freezing temperatures and snowfall?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: d) Alpine
Explanation: The Alpine climatic region is characterized by freezing temperatures and snowfall.
Q15. Which Indian state experiences a composite climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh experiences a composite climate.
Q16. Which Indian state experiences a moderate climate?
a) Karnataka
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka experiences a moderate climate.
Q17. Which of the following states in India has a predominantly semi-arid climate?
a) Kerala
b) Haryana
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana has a predominantly semi-arid climate.
Area under arid and semi-arid zones in India. Semi-arid zone comprises 970,530 km2, which is 37% of the total geographical area of the country. The semi-arid zone is distributed in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Q18. Which Indian state experiences a sub-tropical humid climate?
a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Assam
Explanation: Assam experiences a sub-tropical humid climate.
Q19. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by moderate temperatures and moderate rainfall?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: c) Temperate
Explanation: The Temperate climatic region is characterized by moderate temperatures and moderate rainfall.
Q20. Which of the following climatic regions is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall?
a) Tropical Wet
b) Arid
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical Wet
Explanation: The Tropical Wet climatic region is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall.