MCQs on the Climatic Regions of India- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following climatic regions of India experiences heavy rainfall?
a) Himalayan Region
b) Very Heavy Rainfall Region
c) Arid Climates
d) Polar Climates
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Correct Answer: b) Very Heavy Rainfall Region
Explanation: The Very Heavy Rainfall Region in India experiences heavy rainfall.
Q2. The tropical rainforest climate (Af) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats
Explanation: The tropical rainforest climate (Af) is found in the Western Ghats.
Q3. The tundra climate (ET) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Himalayan Region
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Correct Answer: d) Himalayan Region
Explanation: The tundra climate (ET) is found in the Himalayan Region.
Q4. The hot and dry climate (BWh) is found in which part of India?
a) Thar Desert
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: a) Thar Desert
Explanation: The hot and dry climate (BWh) is found in the Thar Desert.
Q5. The warm and humid climate (Am, Aw) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The warm and humid climate (Am, Aw) is found in the Eastern Ghats.
Q6. The cool and humid climate (Cfa, Cwa) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: c) Central India
Explanation: The cool and humid climate (Cfa, Cwa) is found in Central India.
Q7. The continental snow climate (Dfb, Dfc, Dfd) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Himalayan Region
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Correct Answer: d) Himalayan Region
Explanation: The continental snow climate (Dfb, Dfc, Dfd) is found in the Himalayan Region.
Q8. The ice cap climate (EF) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Himalayan Region
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Correct Answer: d) Himalayan Region
Explanation: The ice cap climate (EF) is found in the Himalayan Region.
Q9. The tropical savanna climate (Aw) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Peninsular India
d) Northern India
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Correct Answer: c) Peninsular India
Explanation: The tropical savanna climate (Aw) is found in Peninsular India.
Q10. The semi-arid steppe climate (Bshw) is found in which part of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Central India
d) Thar Desert
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Correct Answer: d) Thar Desert
Explanation: The semi-arid steppe climate (Bshw) is found in the Thar Desert.
Q11. The city of Kolkata is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Hooghly
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Correct Answer: d) Hooghly
Explanation: Kolkata is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga River.
Q12. The city of Allahabad (Prayagraj) is situated at the confluence of which rivers?
a) Ganga and Yamuna
b) Ganga and Brahmaputra
c) Ganga and Son
d) Ganga and Gandak
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga and Yamuna
Explanation: Allahabad (Prayagraj) is situated at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
Q13. The city of Patna is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Son
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: Patna is situated on the banks of the Ganga River.
Q14. The city of Hyderabad is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Musi
d) Tungabhadra
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Correct Answer: c) Musi
Explanation: Hyderabad is situated on the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of the Krishna River.
Q15. The city of Ahmedabad is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Sabarmati
d) Mahi
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Correct Answer: c) Sabarmati
Explanation: Ahmedabad is situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River.
Q16. The city of Ujjain is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Shipra
d) Chambal
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Correct Answer: c) Shipra
Explanation: Ujjain is situated on the banks of the Shipra River.
Q17. The city of Lucknow is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Gomti
d) Son
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Correct Answer: c) Gomti
Explanation: Lucknow is situated on the banks of the Gomti River.
Q18. The city of Vijayawada is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Tungabhadra
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Correct Answer: a) Krishna
Explanation: Vijayawada is situated on the banks of the Krishna River.
Q19. The city of Nashik is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Tungabhadra
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Correct Answer: b) Godavari
Explanation: Nashik is situated on the banks of the Godavari River.
Q20. The city of Srinagar is situated on the banks of which river?
a) Indus
b) Jhelum
c) Chenab
d) Ravi
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Correct Answer: b) Jhelum
Explanation: Srinagar is situated on the banks of the Jhelum River.