MCQs on the Indus System and the Ganga River System – Indian Geography
Q1. The Indus River originates in which region?
a) Tibetan Plateau
b) Himalayas
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Eastern Ghats
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Correct Answer: a) Tibetan Plateau
Explanation: The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Mansarovar.
Q2. The Ganga River originates from which glacier?
a) Siachen Glacier
b) Gangotri Glacier
c) Zemu Glacier
d) Bara Shigri Glacier
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Correct Answer: b) Gangotri Glacier
Explanation: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
Q3. Which of the following rivers is a major tributary of the Indus River?
a) Jhelum
b) Yamuna
c) Godavari
d) Kaveri
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Correct Answer: a) Jhelum
Explanation: The Jhelum River is a major tributary of the Indus River.
Q4. Which of the following rivers is a major tributary of the Ganga River?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Kaveri
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Correct Answer: a) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganga River.
Q5. The Indus River flows through which countries?
a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Nepal
d) India and Bhutan
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Correct Answer: a) India and Pakistan
Explanation: The Indus River flows through India and Pakistan.
Q6. The Ganga River flows through which countries?
a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Nepal
d) India and Bhutan
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Correct Answer: b) India and Bangladesh
Explanation: The Ganga River flows through India and Bangladesh.
Q7. The Indus River System is primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: a) Northern India
Explanation: The Indus River System is primarily located in Northern India, particularly in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab.
Q8. The Ganga River System is primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: a) Northern India
Explanation: The Ganga River System is primarily located in Northern India, flowing through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.
Q9. The Indus River empties into which body of water?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Red Sea
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Correct Answer: a) Arabian Sea
Explanation: The Indus River empties into the Arabian Sea.
Q10. The Ganga River empties into which body of water?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Red Sea
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Correct Answer: b) Bay of Bengal
Explanation: The Ganga River empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Q11. Which of the following is a left bank tributary of the Indus River?
a) Jhelum
b) Chenab
c) Ravi
d) Sutlej
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Correct Answer: a) Jhelum
Explanation: The Jhelum River is a left bank tributary of the Indus River.
Q12. Which of the following is a right bank tributary of the Ganga River?
a) Yamuna
b) Son
c) Gandak
d) Kosi
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Correct Answer: b) Son
Explanation: The Son River is a right bank tributary of the Ganga River.
Q13. The Indus River is known for which of the following?
a) The Indus Valley Civilization
b) The Ganga Plain
c) The Deccan Plateau
d) The Eastern Ghats
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Correct Answer: a) The Indus Valley Civilization
Explanation: The Indus River is known for the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
Q14. The Ganga River is known for which of the following?
a) The Ganga Plain
b) The Indus Valley Civilization
c) The Deccan Plateau
d) The Eastern Ghats
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Correct Answer: a) The Ganga Plain
Explanation: The Ganga River is known for the Ganga Plain, a fertile alluvial plain in Northern India.
Q15. The Indus River flows through which major city in Pakistan?
a) Islamabad
b) Lahore
c) Karachi
d) Peshawar
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Correct Answer: a) Islamabad
Explanation: The Indus River flows through Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan.
Q16. The Ganga River flows through which major city in India?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: c) Kolkata
Explanation: The Ganga River flows through Kolkata, a major city in India.
Q17. Which of the following dams is built on the Indus River?
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Hirakud Dam
c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
d) Tarbela Dam
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Correct Answer: d) Tarbela Dam
Explanation: The Tarbela Dam is built on the Indus River in Pakistan.
Q18. Which of the following dams is built on the Ganga River?
a) Tehri Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Rihand Dam
d) Mettur Dam
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Correct Answer: a) Tehri Dam
Explanation: The Tehri Dam is built on the Bhagirathi River, a main tributary of the Ganga River, in Uttarakhand, India.
Q19. The Indus Water Treaty is an agreement between which two countries?
a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Nepal
d) India and Bhutan
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Correct Answer: a) India and Pakistan
Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty is an agreement between India and Pakistan, signed in 1960, to share the waters of the Indus River System.
Q20. The Ganga Action Plan was launched in which year?
a) 1980
b) 1985
c) 1990
d) 1995
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Correct Answer: b) 1985
Explanation: The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1985 to reduce pollution and improve the water quality of the Ganga River.