MCQs on Drainage System- Indian Geography

Q1. Which of the following rivers is NOT a part of the Himalayan drainage system?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Narmada

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Correct Answer: d) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada is a part of the Peninsular drainage system.

Q2. Which of the following rivers is the longest in India?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga is the longest river in India.

Q3. Which of the following rivers is known as the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh”?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Mahanadi
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada is known as the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh”.

Q4. Which of the following rivers originates near the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Yamuna

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Correct Answer: c) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River originates near the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet.

Q5. Which of the following rivers is NOT a tributary of the Ganga?
a) Yamuna
b) Son
c) Gandak
d) Tapi

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Correct Answer: d) Tapi
Explanation: The Tapi is not a tributary of the Ganga.

Q6. Which of the following rivers flows through a rift valley?
a) Ganga
b) Narmada
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: b) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada flows through a rift valley.

Q7. Which of the following rivers is known as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Mahanadi

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Correct Answer: b) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari is known as the “Dakshin Ganga”.

Q8. Which of the following rivers forms the Panchapradha River System?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) None of the above

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Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: The Panchapradha River System refers to the five rivers of Punjab: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.

Q9. Which of the following rivers forms the largest delta in India?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga forms the largest delta in India, known as the Sundarbans Delta.

Q10. Which of the following rivers is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
a) Kosi
b) Gandak
c) Son
d) Ganga

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Correct Answer: a) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent floods.

Q11. Which of the following rivers flows through the Thar Desert?
a) Luni
b) Chambal
c) Tapi
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Luni
Explanation: The Luni River flows through the Thar Desert.

Q12. Which of the following rivers is NOT a part of the peninsular drainage system?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Mahanadi
d) Indus

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Correct Answer: d) Indus
Explanation: The Indus is a part of the Himalayan drainage system.

Q13. Which of the following rivers forms the Dhuandhar Falls in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Mahanadi
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Narmada
Explanation: The Dhuandhar Falls are formed by the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh.

Q14. Which of the following rivers is known for its radial drainage pattern?
a) Narmada
b) Son
c) Mahanadi
d) None of the above

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Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: The rivers originating from the Amarkantak Hills, such as Narmada, Son, and Mahanadi, exhibit a radial drainage pattern.

Q15. Which of the following rivers flows through the Girnar Hills in Gujarat?
a) Narmada
b) Tapi
c) Mahanadi
d) None of the above

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Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: The rivers flowing through the Girnar Hills in Gujarat form a radial drainage pattern.

Q16. Which of the following rivers flows through the Ladakh region in India?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Yamuna

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Correct Answer: c) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River flows through the Ladakh region in India.

Q17. Which of the following rivers forms the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Mahanadi

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Correct Answer: a) Krishna
Explanation: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh.

Q18. Which of the following rivers forms the Hirakud Dam in Odisha?
a) Mahanadi
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Tapi

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Correct Answer: a) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River in Odisha.

Q19. Which of the following rivers forms the Bhakra Dam in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab

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Correct Answer: c) Sutlej
Explanation: The Bhakra Dam is built on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh.

Q20. Which of the following rivers forms the largest river basin in India?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Godavari

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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River forms the largest river basin in India.

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