MCQs on Climate of India – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following best describes the climate of India?
a) Temperate
b) Polar
c) Tropical Monsoon
d) Mediterranean
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Correct Answer: c) Tropical Monsoon
Explanation: The climate of India can broadly be classified as a tropical monsoon one.
Q2. How many official seasons does the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) designate?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
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Correct Answer: c) 4
Explanation: The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four official seasons.
Q3. Which season brings the majority of India’s annual rainfall?
a) Winter
b) Summer
c) Monsoon
d) Spring
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Correct Answer: c) Monsoon
Explanation: The monsoon season brings three-quarters of the country’s yearly rainfall.
Q4. Which region of India experiences a humid subtropical climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Northeast India
c) Central India
d) Southern India
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Correct Answer: b) Northeast India
Explanation: Most of Northeast India is subject to a humid subtropical climate.
Q5. Which region of India experiences a tropical wet and dry climate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Northeast India
c) Inland Peninsular India
d) Southern India
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Correct Answer: c) Inland Peninsular India
Explanation: A tropical wet and dry climate prevails over most of inland peninsular India.
Q6. Which Indian state receives the highest annual rainfall?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Meghalaya
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: c) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya receives the highest annual rainfall in India.
Q7. Which Indian state receives the lowest annual rainfall?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Meghalaya
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan receives the lowest annual rainfall in India.
Q8. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the Indian monsoon?
a) Ocean currents
b) Solar heating
c) Polar winds
d) Mountain ranges
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Correct Answer: b) Solar heating
Explanation: The Indian monsoon is formed due to intense solar heating in late spring as the solar maximum moves northward from the equator.
Q9. Which body of water is primarily affected by the Indian summer monsoon?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Red Sea
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Correct Answer: a) Arabian Sea
Explanation: The Indian summer monsoon primarily affects the Arabian Sea.
Q10. Which region of India is most vulnerable to tropical cyclones?
a) Western coast
b) Eastern coast
c) Northern plains
d) Southern tip
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern coast
Explanation: India’s eastern coast is most vulnerable to tropical cyclones.
Q11. Which of the following is a characteristic of India’s coastal climate?
a) Dry and cold
b) Hot and humid
c) Mild and wet
d) Cool and arid
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Correct Answer: b) Hot and humid
Explanation: The coastal regions of India have a tropical maritime climate with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Q12. What is the average annual rainfall in India?
a) 60 cm
b) 118 cm
c) 200 cm
d) 400 cm
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Correct Answer: b) 118 cm
Explanation: The average annual rainfall in India is 118 cm.
Q13. Which season in India is characterized by hot and dry winds in the northwest plains?
a) Winter
b) Summer
c) Monsoon
d) Spring
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Correct Answer: b) Summer
Explanation: Summer in India is characterized by hot and dry winds in the northwest plains.
Q14. Which Indian city experiences the highest temperature during summer months?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi experiences the highest temperature during summer months.
Q15. Which Indian city experiences the lowest temperature during winter months?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi experiences the lowest temperature during winter months.
Q16. Which Indian city is known for its wet tropical climate?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kolkata
d) Bengaluru
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is known for its wet tropical climate.
Q17. Which Indian city is known for its semi-arid climate?
a) Delhi
b) Jaipur
c) Hyderabad
d) Pune
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Correct Answer: b) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is known for its semi-arid climate.
Q18. Which Indian city is known for its humid subtropical climate?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: c) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata is known for its humid subtropical climate.
Q19. In which month does the monsoon season typically begin in India?
a) April
b) May
c) June
d) July
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Correct Answer: c) June
Explanation: The monsoon season in India typically begins in June.
Q20. Which of the following is a major impact of climate change on India’s coastal regions?
a) Increased frequency of droughts
b) Increased intensity of tropical cyclones
c) Decreased annual rainfall
d) Increased frequency of heatwaves
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Correct Answer: b) Increased intensity of tropical cyclones
Explanation: Climate change is making cyclones more intense on both sides of the Indian coast.