MCQs on Indian Desert- Indian Geography
Q1. The Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: d) Western India
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is an arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent.
It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory.
Q2. The Thar Desert covers an area of approximately:
a) 50,000 sq km
b) 100,000 sq km
c) 150,000 sq km
d) 200,000 sq km
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Correct Answer: d) 200,000 sq km
Explanation: The Thar Desert covers an area of 200,000 sq km (77,000 sq mi) in India and Pakistan.
Q3. The Thar Desert is primarily situated in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: More than 60% of the Thar Desert lies in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Q4. The Thar Desert is the world’s __ largest subtropical desert.
a) 5th
b) 9th
c) 12th
d) 15th
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Correct Answer: b) 9th
Explanation: The Thar Desert is the world’s 9th-largest hot subtropical desert.
Q5. The Thar Desert is separated from the Aravalli Range by:
a) The Deccan Plateau
b) The Gangetic Plain
c) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
d) The northeastern part of the Thar Desert
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Correct Answer: d) The northeastern part of the Thar Desert
Explanation: The northeastern part of the Thar Desert lies between the Aravalli Hills.
Q6. The Thar Desert primarily experiences which type of climate?
a) Tropical
b) Temperate
c) Polar
d) Mediterranean
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical
Explanation: The Thar Desert experiences a tropical climate with hot summers and cool winters.
Q7. The Thar Desert receives most of its rainfall during which months?
a) June and July
b) August and September
c) December and January
d) April and May
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Correct Answer: c) December and January
Explanation: The Thar Desert gets most of its rain in December and January.
Q8. The Thar Desert is home to which endangered bird species?
a) Great Indian Bustard
b) Bengal Florican
c) Lesser Florican
d) Siberian Crane
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Correct Answer: a) Great Indian Bustard
Explanation: The Thar Desert is home to the endangered Great Indian Bustard.
Q9. The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform called:
a) Sand dunes
b) Tors
c) Salt flats
d) Badlands
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Correct Answer: a) Sand dunes
Explanation: The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform of sand dunes.
Q10. The Thar Desert is rich in which mineral resources?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Gypsum
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Thar Desert is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, and gypsum.
Q11. The Thar Desert is the most densely populated desert in the world.
a) True
b) False
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Correct Answer: a) True
Explanation: The Thar Desert supports a human population density of over 80 people per km2, making it the most densely populated desert in the world.
Q12. The Thar Desert extends into which neighboring country?
a) Pakistan
b) Bangladesh
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan
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Correct Answer: a) Pakistan
Explanation: The Thar Desert extends into Pakistan, covering parts of the Sindh and Punjab provinces.
Q13. The Thar Desert is home to which national park?
a) Ranthambore National Park
b) Bandipur National Park
c) Desert National Park
d) Kanha National Park
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Correct Answer: c) Desert National Park
Explanation: Desert National Park is situated in the Indian state of Rajasthan, near the towns of Jaisalmer and Barmer.
Q14. The Thar Desert is primarily drained by which river?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Luni
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Correct Answer: d) Luni
Explanation: The Luni River is the primary river that drains the Thar Desert.
Q15. The Thar Desert is known for its unique vegetation, which includes:
a) Cactus plants
b) Mangroves
c) Coniferous forests
d) Rainforests
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Correct Answer: a) Cactus plants
Explanation: The Thar Desert is known for its unique vegetation, including cactus plants that can survive with little water.
Q16. The Thar Desert is home to which endangered mammal species?
a) Indian Rhinoceros
b) Asiatic Lion
c) Indian Wild Ass
d) Snow Leopard
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Correct Answer: c) Indian Wild Ass
Explanation: The Thar Desert is home to the endangered Indian Wild Ass, which is found in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
Q17. The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform called:
a) Sand dunes
b) Tors
c) Salt flats
d) Badlands
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Sand dunes
Explanation: The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform of sand dunes.
Q18. The Thar Desert is the __ largest desert in the world.
a) 5th
b) 9th
c) 12th
d) 18th
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 18th
Explanation: The Thar Desert is the world’s 18th-largest desert.
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is an arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km2 (77,000 sq mi) in India and Pakistan. It is the world’s 18th-largest desert, and the world’s 9th-largest hot subtropical desert.
Q19. The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform called:
a) Sand dunes
b) Tors
c) Salt flats
d) Badlands
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Sand dunes
Explanation: The Thar Desert is known for its unique landform of sand dunes.