MCQs on the Western Ghats Mountain Range- Indian Geography
Q1. The Western Ghats Mountain range runs parallel to which coast of India?
a) Eastern Coast
b) Western Coast
c) Northern Coast
d) Southern Coast
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Correct Answer: b) Western Coast
Explanation: The Western Ghats mountain range runs parallel to the Western Coast of India.
Q2. Which of the following states is part of the Western Ghats mountain range?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is one of the states that are part of the Western Ghats mountain range.
Q3. The Western Ghats mountain range is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When was it inscribed?
a) 2002
b) 2007
c) 2012
d) 2015
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Correct Answer: c) 2012
Explanation: The Western Ghats mountain range was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.
Q4. Which of the following rivers originates from the Western Ghats?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Godavari
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River originates from the Western Ghats.
Q5. The Western Ghats is known for its rich biodiversity. Which of the following is an endemic species found in the Western Ghats?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Rhinoceros
c) Nilgiri Tahr
d) Asiatic Lion
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Correct Answer: c) Nilgiri Tahr
Explanation: The Nilgiri Tahr is an endemic species found in the Western Ghats.
Q6. Which of the following hill stations is located in the Western Ghats?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Munnar
d) Gangtok
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Correct Answer: c) Munnar
Explanation: Munnar is a hill station located in the Western Ghats.
Q7. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is:
a) Anamudi
b) Kalsubai
c) Doddabetta
d) Nanda Devi
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Correct Answer: a) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
Q8. Which of the following national parks is located in the Western Ghats?
a) Jim Corbett National Park
b) Kaziranga National Park
c) Periyar National Park
d) Sundarbans National Park
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Correct Answer: c) Periyar National Park
Explanation: Periyar National Park is located in the Western Ghats.
Q9. Which of the following is a major threat to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats?
a) Deforestation
b) Pollution
c) Climate change
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are all major threats to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
Q10. The Western Ghats mountain range is also known as:
a) The Great Dividing Range
b) The Sahyadri Mountains
c) The Eastern Highlands
d) The Aravalli Range
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Correct Answer: b) The Sahyadri Mountains
Explanation: The Western Ghats mountain range is also known as the Sahyadri Mountains.
Q11. Which of the following states does not have any part of the Western Ghats?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: d) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha does not have any part of the Western Ghats.
Q12. The Western Ghats is a hotspot for which of the following?
a) Biodiversity
b) Mineral resources
c) Fossil fuels
d) Geothermal energy
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Correct Answer: a) Biodiversity
Explanation: The Western Ghats is a hotspot for biodiversity.
Q13. Which of the following waterfalls is located in the Western Ghats?
a) Jog Falls
b) Nohkalikai Falls
c) Chitrakoot Falls
d) Hundru Falls
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Correct Answer: a) Jog Falls
Explanation: Jog Falls is located in the Western Ghats.
Q14. The Western Ghats is home to how many wildlife sanctuaries?
a) 10
b) 20
c) 30
d) 40
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Correct Answer: c) 30
Explanation: The Western Ghats is home to 30 wildlife sanctuaries.
Q15. Which of the following is a major agricultural product grown in the Western Ghats region?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Tea
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: c) Tea
Explanation: Tea is a major agricultural product grown in the Western Ghats region.
Q16. Which of the following rivers does not originate from the Western Ghats?
a) Kaveri
b) Krishna
c) Tapi
d) Mahanadi
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Correct Answer: d) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Mahanadi River does not originate from the Western Ghats.
Q17. Which of the following mountain passes is located in the Western Ghats?
a) Banihal Pass
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Palakkad Gap
d) Zoji La Pass
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Correct Answer: c) Palakkad Gap
Explanation: Palakkad Gap is a mountain pass located in the Western Ghats.
Q18. Which of the following ecosystems is not found in the Western Ghats?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Shola forests
c) Mangroves
d) Grasslands
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Correct Answer: c) Mangroves
Explanation: Mangroves are not found in the Western Ghats.
Q19. Which of the following bird species is endemic to the Western Ghats?
a) Great Indian Bustard
b) Bengal Florican
c) Malabar Pied Hornbill
d) Sarus Crane
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Correct Answer: c) Malabar Pied Hornbill
Explanation: The Malabar Pied Hornbill is endemic to the Western Ghats.
Q20. The Western Ghats is home to how many endemic species of flowering plants?
a) 500
b) 1000
c) 1500
d) 2000
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Correct Answer: c) 1500
Explanation: The Western Ghats is home to 1500 endemic species of flowering plants.