MCQs on the Eastern Ghats Mountain Range – Indian Geography
Q1. The Eastern Ghats are primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: c) Eastern India
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India’s eastern coast.
Q2. The Eastern Ghats pass through which Indian states?
a) Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Telangana
b) Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand
d) Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland
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Correct Answer: a) Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Telangana
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats pass through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Telangana.
Q3. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is:
a) Anaimudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Kalsubai
d) Arma Konda
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Correct Answer: d) Arma Konda
Explanation: Arma Konda, also known as Jindhagada Peak, is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats with an elevation of 1,680 meters.
Q4. The Eastern Ghats are separated from the Western Ghats by:
a) The Deccan Plateau
b) The Gangetic Plain
c) The Thar Desert
d) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
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Correct Answer: a) The Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are separated from the Western Ghats by the Deccan Plateau.
Q5. Which of the following rivers flows through the Eastern Ghats?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River flows through the Eastern Ghats.
Q6. The Eastern Ghats are primarily composed of which rock types?
a) Charnockites, granite gneisses, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses, and quartzite
b) Cenozoic sedimentary rocks
c) Mesozoic volcanic rocks
d) Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
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Correct Answer: a) Charnockites, granite gneisses, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses, and quartzite
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are primarily composed of charnockites, granite gneisses, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses, and quartzite rock formations.
Q7. The Eastern Ghats are known for their:
a) Dense forests
b) Deserts
c) Glaciers
d) Plateaus
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Correct Answer: a) Dense forests
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are known for their dense forests, which provide habitat for various flora and fauna.
Q8. The Eastern Ghats are rich in which mineral resources?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Bauxite
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
Q9. The Eastern Ghats are cut through by how many major rivers of peninsular India?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
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Correct Answer: c) Four
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are cut through by four major rivers of peninsular India: Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
Q10. The Eastern Ghats are also known as:
a) Purbaghata
b) Paschimghata
c) Uttaraghata
d) Dakshinghata
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Correct Answer: a) Purbaghata
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are also known as Purbaghata.
Q11. The Eastern Ghats have a predominantly:
a) Tropical climate
b) Temperate climate
c) Polar climate
d) Mediterranean climate
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical climate
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats have a predominantly tropical climate.
Q12. The Eastern Ghats are separated from the coastal plain by:
a) The Deccan Plateau
b) The Gangetic Plain
c) The Thar Desert
d) The Indo-Gangetic Plain
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Correct Answer: a) The Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are separated from the coastal plain by the Deccan Plateau.
Q13. The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats.
a) True
b) False
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Correct Answer: a) True
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are an ancient orogenic belt that formed during the Archean Eon, making them older than the Western Ghats.
Q14. The Eastern Ghats are a continuous range of mountains.
a) True
b) False
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Correct Answer: b) False
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains.
Q15. The Eastern Ghats receive rainfall primarily during which season?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Monsoon
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Correct Answer: d) Monsoon
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats receive rainfall primarily during the monsoon season.
Q16. The Eastern Ghats are home to which of the following wildlife sanctuaries?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Gir National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Periyar National Park
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Correct Answer: d) Periyar National Park
Explanation: Periyar National Park, located in Kerala, is a part of the Eastern Ghats and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Q17. The Eastern Ghats are primarily drained by which river?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are primarily drained by the Godavari River.
Q18. The highest peak in Andhra Pradesh, located in the Eastern Ghats, is:
a) Deomali
b) Arma Konda
c) Mahendragiri
d) Meghasini
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Correct Answer: b) Arma Konda
Explanation: Arma Konda, also known as Jindhagada Peak, is the highest peak in Andhra Pradesh, located in the Eastern Ghats.
Q19. The Eastern Ghats are known for their unique landform called:
a) Deccan Traps
b) Charnockite rocks
c) Tors
d) Sand dunes
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Correct Answer: c) Tors
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are known for their unique landform called tors, which are isolated hill ranges along the eastern border of the Deccan plateau and coastal plain.
Q20. The Eastern Ghats are home to which endangered species?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Rhinoceros
c) Asiatic Lion
d) Indian Giant Squirrel
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Correct Answer: d) Indian Giant Squirrel
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats are home to the endangered Indian Giant Squirrel, also known as Malabar Giant Squirrel, which is found in the dense forests of the region.