MCQs on the Deccan Plateau- Indian Geography
Q1. The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: b) Southern India
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in Southern India and covers major parts of western and southern India.
Q2. The Deccan Plateau covers approximately how many square kilometers?
a) 2 lakh sq km
b) 4 lakh sq km
c) 6 lakh sq km
d) 8 lakh sq km
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Correct Answer: b) 4 lakh sq km
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau covers an area of 4,22,000 sq km.
Q3. The average elevation of the Deccan Plateau is:
a) 300 to 600 meters
b) 600 to 900 meters
c) 900 to 1200 meters
d) 1200 to 1500 meters
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Correct Answer: a) 300 to 600 meters
Explanation: The average elevation of the Deccan Plateau is between 300 and 600 meters above sea level.
Q4. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by which two mountain ranges?
a) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
b) Aravalli Range and Vindhya Range
c) Satpura Range and Maikal Range
d) Kailash Range and Karakoram Range
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats in the west and the Eastern Ghats in the east.
Q5. Which of the following rivers flows through the Deccan Plateau?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River flows through the Deccan Plateau.
Q6. The Deccan Plateau has a predominantly:
a) Tropical climate
b) Temperate climate
c) Polar climate
d) Mediterranean climate
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Correct Answer: a) Tropical climate
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau has a predominantly tropical climate, with hot and dry summers and milder, drier winters.
Q7. The highest peak of the Deccan Plateau is:
a) Anaimudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Kalsubai
d) Mahendragiri
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Correct Answer: a) Anaimudi
Explanation: The highest peak of the Deccan Plateau is Anaimudi, located in the Western Ghats, with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Q8. Which of the following states is part of the Deccan Plateau?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Assam
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Correct Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra is one of the eight states that are part of the Deccan Plateau.
The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers most of South India. It is triangular, surrounded by three mountain ranges. It extends over eight Indian states mainly-Telangana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Q9. The Deccan Plateau is known for its:
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Fertile soil
d) Plateaus
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Correct Answer: d) Plateaus
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is known for its plateaus, which are formed by various small plateaus and hill ranges spread across river basins and valleys.
Q10. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries is located in the Deccan Plateau?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Gir National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Periyar National Park
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Correct Answer: d) Periyar National Park
Explanation: Periyar National Park, located in Kerala, is a part of the Deccan Plateau and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Q11. The Deccan Plateau is rich in which mineral resources?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Bauxite
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
Q12. Which of the following crops is predominantly grown in the Deccan Plateau?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Cotton
d) Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: Rice is predominantly grown in the Deccan Plateau due to the fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions.
Q13. The Narmada River forms the northern boundary of the:
a) Central Highlands
b) Deccan Plateau
c) Malwa Plateau
d) Chota Nagpur Plateau
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Correct Answer: b) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Narmada River forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau.
Q14. The Deccan Plateau extends into which Indian states?
a) Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
c) Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
d) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau extends into the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Q15. The Deccan Plateau is shaped like a:
a) Circle
b) Triangle
c) Rectangle
d) Square
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Correct Answer: b) Triangle
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is shaped like an inverted triangle.
Q16. The Deccan Plateau experiences rainfall primarily during which season?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Monsoon
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Correct Answer: d) Monsoon
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau experiences rainfall primarily during the monsoon season, from June to October.
Q17. The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of which rock system?
a) Archaean gneisses and schists
b) Cenozoic sedimentary rocks
c) Mesozoic volcanic rocks
d) Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
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Correct Answer: c) Mesozoic volcanic rocks
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of Mesozoic volcanic rocks, formed due to massive volcanic eruptions.
Q18. Which of the following cities is located in the Deccan Plateau?
a) Delhi
b) Kolkata
c) Hyderabad
d) Chandigarh
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Correct Answer: c) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is one of the major cities located in the Deccan Plateau.
Q19. The Deccan Plateau is separated from the Gangetic Plain by which mountain ranges?
a) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
b) Aravalli Range and Vindhya Range
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of Above
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Correct Answer: b) Aravalli Range and Vindhya Range
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is separated from the Gangetic Plain by the Aravalli Range and Vindhya Range.
Q20. The Deccan Plateau is known for its unique landform called the Deccan Traps. What are the Deccan Traps?
a) A series of waterfalls
b) A network of caves
c) A volcanic rock formation
d) A group of sand dunes
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Correct Answer: c) A volcanic rock formation
Explanation: The Deccan Traps are a unique landform found in the Deccan Plateau, characterized by extensive volcanic rock formations formed due to massive volcanic eruptions.