MCQs on Peninsular Plateau- Indian Geography
Q1. The Peninsular Plateau is primarily located in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Southern India
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
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Correct Answer: b) Southern India
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is primarily located in Southern India and is roughly triangular in shape.
Q2. The Peninsular Plateau covers approximately how many square kilometers?
a) 8 lakh sq km
b) 12 lakh sq km
c) 16 lakh sq km
d) 20 lakh sq km
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Correct Answer: c) 16 lakh sq km
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau covers approximately 16 lakh square kilometers.
Q3. The average elevation of the Peninsular Plateau is:
a) 300 to 600 meters
b) 600 to 900 meters
c) 900 to 1200 meters
d) 1200 to 1500 meters
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Correct Answer: b) 600 to 900 meters
Explanation: The average elevation of the Peninsular Plateau is 600 to 900 meters above sea level.
Q4. The Peninsular Plateau is divided into which two broad divisions?
a) Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau
b) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
c) Malwa Plateau and Chota Nagpur Plateau
d) Bundelkhand Plateau and Baghelkhand Plateau
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Correct Answer: a) Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is divided into two broad divisions: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.
Q5. Which of the following rivers flows through the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River flows through the Peninsular Plateau.
Q6. The Peninsular Plateau is primarily composed of which rock system?
a) Archaean gneisses and schists
b) Cenozoic sedimentary rocks
c) Mesozoic volcanic rocks
d) Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
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Correct Answer: a) Archaean gneisses and schists
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is primarily composed of Archaean gneisses and schists, making it one of the oldest landforms on Earth.
Q7. The Peninsular Plateau is known for its:
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Fertile soil
d) Plateaus
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Correct Answer: d) Plateaus
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is known for its plateaus, which are formed by various small plateaus and hill ranges spread across river basins and valleys.
Q8. Which of the following states is part of the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Assam
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is one of the eight states that are part of the Peninsular Plateau.
Q9. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are part of which division of the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Central Highlands
b) Deccan Plateau
c) Malwa Plateau
d) Chota Nagpur Plateau
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Correct Answer: b) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are part of the Deccan Plateau division of the Peninsular Plateau.
Q10. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries is located in the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Gir National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Periyar National Park
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Correct Answer: b) Gir National Park
Explanation: Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, is a part of the Peninsular Plateau and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Q11. The Peninsular Plateau is home to which endangered species?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Rhinoceros
c) Asiatic Lion
d) Snow Leopard
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Correct Answer: c) Asiatic Lion
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau, particularly in Gir National Park, is home to the endangered Asiatic Lion.
Q12. Which of the following crops is predominantly grown in the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Cotton
d) Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: Rice is predominantly grown in the Peninsular Plateau due to the fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions.
Q13. The Narmada and Tapti rivers are exceptions to the general flow of peninsular rivers because they flow:
a) From west to east
b) From east to west
c) From north to south
d) From south to north
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Correct Answer: b) From east to west
Explanation: The Narmada and Tapti rivers are exceptions to the general flow of peninsular rivers because they flow from east to west through a rift.
Q14. The Peninsular Plateau extends into which North-Eastern States of India?
a) Meghalaya and Assam
b) Nagaland and Manipur
c) Tripura and Mizoram
d) Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim
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Correct Answer: a) Meghalaya and Assam
Explanation: A part of the Peninsular Plateau extends into the North-Eastern States of Meghalaya and Assam.
Q15. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by which two mountain ranges?
a) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
b) Aravalli Range and Vindhya Range
c) Satpura Range and Maikal Range
d) Kailash Range and Karakoram Range
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Correct Answer: a) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
Q16. The Central Highlands are located to the north of which river?
a) Ganga
b) Narmada
c) Godavari
d) Krishna
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Correct Answer: b) Narmada
Explanation: The Central Highlands are located to the north of the Narmada River.
Q17. The Malwa Plateau is located in which Indian states?
a) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
d) Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan
Explanation: The Malwa Plateau is located in the Indian states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
Q18. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is located in which Indian states?
a) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal
b) Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
d) Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: a) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal
Explanation: The Chota Nagpur Plateau is located in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.
Q19. The Peninsular Plateau is rich in which mineral resources?
a) Coal
b) Iron ore
c) Bauxite
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
Q20. The highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau is:
a) Anaimudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Kalsubai
d) Mahendragiri
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Correct Answer: a) Anaimudi
Explanation: The highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau is Anaimudi, which is located in the Western Ghats and has an elevation of 2,695 meters.