MCQs on Cultural Heritage and Monuments – Indian Geography
Q1. Which Indian monument is known as the “Symbol of Love”?
a) Taj Mahal
b) Qutub Minar
c) Red Fort
d) India Gate
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Correct Answer: a) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is known as the “Symbol of Love” as it was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q2. Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Hampi located?
a) Karnataka
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Karnataka.
Q3. Which Indian monument is known for its erotic sculptures?
a) Khajuraho Temples
b) Sun Temple, Konark
c) Ajanta Caves
d) Ellora Caves
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Correct Answer: a) Khajuraho Temples
Explanation: The Khajuraho Temples in Madhya Pradesh are known for their erotic sculptures.
Q4. In which state is the Sun Temple, Konark located?
a) Odisha
b) West Bengal
c) Bihar
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: a) Odisha
Explanation: The Sun Temple, Konark is located in the state of Odisha.
Q5. Which Indian monument is known as the “Golden Temple”?
a) Harmandir Sahib
b) Akshardham Temple
c) Lotus Temple
d) Meenakshi Temple
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Correct Answer: a) Harmandir Sahib
Explanation: The Harmandir Sahib, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is popularly known as the “Golden Temple.”
Q6. Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mahabalipuram located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Karnataka
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Q7. Which Indian monument is known for its intricate marble carvings?
a) Dilwara Temples
b) Brihadeeswara Temple
c) Sanchi Stupa
d) Ajanta Caves
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Correct Answer: a) Dilwara Temples
Explanation: The Dilwara Temples, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, are known for their intricate marble carvings.
Q8. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Rani ki Vav located?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Rani ki Vav, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Gujarat.
Q9. Which Indian monument is known for its rock-cut architecture?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Qutub Minar
c) Red Fort
d) India Gate
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Correct Answer: a) Ajanta Caves
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are known for their rock-cut architecture.
Q10. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Fatehpur Sikri located?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Haryana
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Q11. Which Indian monument is known for its 56 musical pillars?
a) Vittala Temple
b) Brihadeeswara Temple
c) Sanchi Stupa
d) Meenakshi Temple
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Correct Answer: a) Vittala Temple
Explanation: The Vittala Temple in Hampi, Karnataka, is known for its 56 musical pillars.
Q12. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Nalanda Mahavihara located?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Odisha
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Nalanda Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Bihar.
Q13. Which Indian monument is known for its Greco-Buddhist art?
a) Sanchi Stupa
b) Ajanta Caves
c) Ellora Caves
d) Gandhara Art
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Correct Answer: d) Gandhara Art
Explanation: Gandhara Art, found in the northwestern region of India, is known for its Greco-Buddhist art.
Q14. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus located?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Maharashtra.
Q15. Which Indian monument is known for its Dravidian architecture?
a) Brihadeeswara Temple
b) Qutub Minar
c) Red Fort
d) India Gate
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Correct Answer: a) Brihadeeswara Temple
Explanation: The Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is known for its Dravidian architecture.
Q16. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Humayun’s Tomb located?
a) Delhi
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Humayun’s Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Delhi.
Q17. Which Indian monument is known for its Indo-Islamic architecture?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Brihadeeswara Temple
c) Sanchi Stupa
d) Ajanta Caves
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Correct Answer: a) Qutub Minar
Explanation: The Qutub Minar in Delhi is known for its Indo-Islamic architecture.
Q18. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Elephanta Caves located?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Maharashtra.
Q19. Which Indian monument is known for its Buddhist architecture?
a) Sanchi Stupa
b) Qutub Minar
c) Red Fort
d) India Gate
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Correct Answer: a) Sanchi Stupa
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh is known for its Buddhist architecture.
Q 20. In which state is the UNESCO World Heritage Site Khangchendzonga National Park located?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Assam
d) Nagaland
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Correct Answer: a) Sikkim
Explanation: Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the state of Sikkim.