MCQ on the Northern Plains- Indian Geography
Q1. The Northern Plains of India are formed by the alluvial deposits of which three major river systems?
a) Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra
b) Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra
c) Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada
d) Indus, Ganga, Yamuna
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Correct Answer: b) Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposits of the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra River systems.
Q2. Which of the following states is not part of the Northern Plains?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Punjab
d) Chhattisgarh
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Correct Answer: d) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh is not part of the Northern Plains. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Punjab are part of the Northern Plains.
Q3. The Northern Plains are known for their:
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Fertile soil
d) Plateaus
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Correct Answer: c) Fertile soil
Explanation: The Northern Plains are known for their fertile soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of various crops.
Q4. Which of the following rivers does not flow through the Northern Plains?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Godavari
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Correct Answer: d) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River does not flow through the Northern Plains. The Ganga, Yamuna, and Sutlej rivers flow through the Northern Plains.
Q5. The Northern Plains can be divided into how many regions?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
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Correct Answer: c) 4
Explanation: The Northern Plains can be divided into four regions: the Bhabar, the Terai, the Bhangar, and the Khadar.
Q6. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Bhabar region in the Northern Plains?
a) Porous and rocky surface
b) Perennial streams
c) Swampy and marshy areas
d) Foot of the Shiwalik hills
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Correct Answer: c) Swampy and marshy areas
Explanation: The Bhabar region is characterized by a porous and rocky surface, perennial streams, and its location at the foot of the Shiwalik hills. Swampy and marshy areas are found in the Terai region.
Q7. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Terai region in the Northern Plains?
a) Porous and rocky surface
b) Perennial streams
c) Swampy and marshy areas
d) Older alluvium
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Correct Answer: c) Swampy and marshy areas
Explanation: The Terai region is characterized by swampy and marshy areas, which are found immediately south of the Bhabar region.
Q8. The Bhangar region in the Northern Plains is characterized by which type of soil?
a) Older alluvium
b) Newer alluvium
c) Red soil
d) Black soil
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Correct Answer: a) Older alluvium
Explanation: The Bhangar region is characterized by older alluvium, which forms the largest part of the Northern Plains.
Q9. The Khadar region in the Northern Plains is characterized by which type of soil?
a) Older alluvium
b) Newer alluvium
c) Red soil
d) Black soil
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Correct Answer: b) Newer alluvium
Explanation: The Khadar region is characterized by newer alluvium, which is found along the riverbanks and is renewed every year by flood deposits.
Q10. Which of the following crops is predominantly grown in the Northern Plains?
a) Cotton
b) Tea
c) Wheat
d) Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: c) Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is predominantly grown in the Northern Plains due to the fertile alluvial soil and favorable climatic conditions.
Q11. The Northern Plains are known for their high population density due to:
a) Fertile soil
b) Availability of water
c) Flat terrain
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Northern Plains are known for their high population density due to fertile soil, availability of water, and flat terrain, which are suitable for agriculture and human settlement.
Q12. Which of the following rivers flows through the Bhabar region in the Northern Plains?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River flows through the Bhabar region in the Northern Plains.
Q13. Which of the following rivers flows through the Terai region in the Northern Plains?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Q14. Which of the following rivers flows through the Bhangar region in the Northern Plains?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Q15. Which of the following rivers flows through the Khadar region in the Northern Plains?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Q16. The Northern Plains are prone to which of the following natural disasters?
a) Earthquakes
b) Floods
c) Droughts
d) Landslides
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Correct Answer: b) Floods
Explanation: The Northern Plains are prone to floods due to the flat terrain, high population density, and the presence of large rivers.
Q17. Which of the following is a major environmental issue in the Northern Plains?
a) Deforestation
b) Soil erosion
c) Water pollution
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution are major environmental issues in the Northern Plains.
Q18. The Northern Plains are known for their rich biodiversity, including which of the following?
a) Mangrove forests
b) Coral reefs
c) Grasslands
d) Tropical rainforests
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Correct Answer: c) Grasslands
Explanation: The Northern Plains are known for their rich biodiversity, including grasslands, which support a variety of flora and fauna.
Q19. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries is located in the Northern Plains?
a) Dachigam National Park
b) Jim Corbett National Park
c) Sariska National Park
d) Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: b) Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is a part of the Northern Plains and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Q20. The Northern Plains are home to which endangered species?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Rhinoceros
c) Asiatic Lion
d) Snow Leopard
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Bengal Tiger
Explanation: The Northern Plains, particularly in Jim Corbett National Park, are home to the endangered Bengal Tiger.