MCQ on the Outer Himalayas- Indian Geography
Q1. The Outer Himalayas are also known as:
a) Shivaliks
b) Himadri
c) Himachal
d) Purvanchal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Shivaliks
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are also known as Shivaliks, which are the southernmost and geologically youngest east-west mountain chain of the Himalayas.
Q2. The average elevation of the Outer Himalayas is:
a) 900 to 1100 meters
b) 1500 to 2000 meters
c) 2500 to 3000 meters
d) 3500 to 4000 meters
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 900 to 1100 meters
Q3. The Outer Himalayas are primarily located in which country?
a) India
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) India
Q4. The Outer Himalayas are known for their:
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Plateaus
d) Fertile plains
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Fertile plains
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are known for their fertile plains, which are formed by the deposition of alluvial soil brought by rivers flowing from the higher ranges.
Q5. Which of the following rivers flows through the Outer Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Q6. The Outer Himalayas are primarily composed of which type of rocks?
a) Igneous
b) Metamorphic
c) Sedimentary
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Sedimentary
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, which are formed by the deposition and consolidation of mineral and organic particles.
Q7. Which of the following mountain ranges is not part of the Outer Himalayas?
a) Pir Panjal Range
b) Dhauladhar Range
c) Zanskar Range
d) Karakoram Range
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Karakoram Range
Explanation: The Karakoram Range is part of the Trans-Himalayas, not the Outer Himalayas.
Q8. The Outer Himalayas are located between which two other Himalayan divisions?
a) Greater Himalayas and Trans-Himalayas
b) Greater Himalayas and Lesser Himalayas
c) Lesser Himalayas and Trans-Himalayas
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Greater Himalayas and Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are located between the Greater Himalayas to the north and the Lesser Himalayas to the south.
Q9. Which of the following Indian states has the highest peak in the Outer Himalayas?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh has the highest peak in the Outer Himalayas, Churdhar, with an elevation of 3,647 meters.
Q10. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Outer Himalayas?
a) Churdhar
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) Kanchenjunga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Churdhar
Explanation: Churdhar (elevation of 3,647 metres; 11,965 feet) is the highest peak in Sirmour district and is also the highest peak in the outer Himalayas. The peak has a great religious significance for the people of Sirmour, Shimla, Chaupal and Solan of Himachal Pradesh and Dehradun of Uttarakhand.
Q11. The Outer Himalayas are home to which famous hill stations?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Nainital
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are home to famous hill stations like Shimla, Darjeeling, and Nainital.
Q12. Which of the following rivers does not originate from the Outer Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River does not originate from the Outer Himalayas.
Q13. The Outer Himalayas are primarily composed of which type of soil?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Red soil
d) Laterite soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Alluvial soil
Explanation: The Outer Himalayas are primarily composed of alluvial soil, which is formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers from the higher ranges.
Q14. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Siwalik Range?
a) Churdhar
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) Kanchenjunga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Churdhar
Q15. Which of the following Indian states has the highest peak in the Siwalik Range?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Himachal Pradesh
Q16. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Pir Panjal Range?
a) Indrasan
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Indrasan
Explanation: Indrasan is the highest peak of Pir Panjal Range. Mount Indrasan is located at an altitude of 6221 meters above sea level. It is one of the most difficult mountains to climb.
Q17. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Dhauladhar Range?
a) Hanuman Tibba
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Hanuman Tibba
Explanation: The elevation of the Dhauladhars ranges widely from 3,500 m to nearly 6,000 m. The highest peak in the range is the Hanuman Tibba, 5,982 metres (19,626 ft) above sea level.
Q18. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Zanskar Range?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Kamet
Explanation: Kamet, with an elevation of 7,756 meters, is the highest peak in the Zanskar Range.
Q19. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Nag Tibba Range?
a) Nag Tibba
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Nag Tibba