MCQs on Lesser Himalayas – Indian Geography
Q1. The Lesser Himalayas are also known as:
a) Inner Himalayas
b) Middle Himalayas
c) Lower Himalayas
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are also known as Inner, Middle, and Lower Himalayas.
Q2. The average elevation of the Lesser Himalayas is:
a) 3,000 to 4,000 meters
b) 4,000 to 5,000 meters
c) 3,700 to 4,500 meters
d) 5,000 to 6,000 meters
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Correct Answer: c) 3,700 to 4,500 meters
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas have an average elevation of 3,700 to 4,500 meters.
Q3. Which of the following Indian states is not part of the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is part of the Eastern Himalayas, not the Lesser Himalayas.
Q4. The Pir Panjal Range is part of which Himalayan division?
a) Greater Himalayas
b) Lesser Himalayas
c) Trans-Himalayas
d) Siwalik Range
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Correct Answer: b) Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Pir Panjal Range is part of the Lesser Himalayas.
Q5. Which of the following rivers flows through the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River flows through the Lesser Himalayas.
Q6. The Dhauladhar Range is part of which Himalayan division?
a) Greater Himalayas
b) Lesser Himalayas
c) Trans-Himalayas
d) Siwalik Range
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Correct Answer: b) Lesser Himalayas
Explanation: The Dhauladhar Range is part of the Lesser Himalayas.
Q7. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
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Correct Answer: a) Nanda Devi
Explanation: Nanda Devi, with an elevation of 7,816 meters, is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas.
Q8. The Lesser Himalayas are primarily located in which country?
a) India
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) China
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Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are primarily located in India, although they also extend into Nepal and Bhutan.
Q9. Which of the following mountain ranges is not part of the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Pir Panjal Range
b) Dhauladhar Range
c) Zanskar Range
d) Karakoram Range
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Correct Answer: d) Karakoram Range
Explanation: The Karakoram Range is part of the Trans-Himalayas, not the Lesser Himalayas.
Q10. The Lesser Himalayas are known for their:
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Plateaus
d) Plains
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Correct Answer: a) Glaciers
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are known for their glaciers, which are the source of many rivers in the region.
Q11. Which of the following Indian states has the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Sikkim
b) Uttarakhand
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Jammu and Kashmir
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Correct Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand has the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas, Nanda Devi.
Q12. The Lesser Himalayas are home to which famous hill stations?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Nainital
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are home to famous hill stations like Shimla, Darjeeling, and Nainital.
Q13. Which of the following rivers does not originate from the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: d) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River does not originate from the Lesser Himalayas.
Q14. The Lesser Himalayas are primarily composed of which type of rocks?
a) Igneous
b) Metamorphic
c) Sedimentary
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are primarily composed of Paleozoic and Mesozoic crystalline, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
Q15. The Lesser Himalayas are located between which two other Himalayan divisions?
a) Greater Himalayas and Trans-Himalayas
b) Greater Himalayas and Siwalik Range
c) Trans-Himalayas and Siwalik Range
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Greater Himalayas and Siwalik Range
Explanation: The Lesser Himalayas are located between the Greater Himalayas to the northeast and the Siwalik Range to the southeast.
Q16. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Pir Panjal Range?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
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Correct Answer: a) Nanda Devi
Explanation: Nanda Devi, with an elevation of 7,816 meters, is the highest peak in the Pir Panjal Range.
Q17. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Dhauladhar Range?
a) Hanuman Tibba
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
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Correct Answer: a) Hanuman Tibba
Explanation: Hanuman Tibba, with an elevation of 5,639 meters, is the highest peak in the Dhauladhar Range.
Q18. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Zanskar Range?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
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Correct Answer: c) Kamet
Explanation: Kamet, with an elevation of 7,756 meters, is the highest peak in the Zanskar Range.
Q19. Which of the following Indian states has the highest peak in the Zanskar Range?
a) Sikkim
b) Uttarakhand
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Jammu and Kashmir
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Correct Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand has the highest peak in the Zanskar Range, Kamet.
Q20. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: b) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range.