MCQ on the Great Himalayas – Indian Geography
Q1. The Great Himalayas are part of which mountain system?
a) Alps
b) Andes
c) Rocky Mountains
d) Himalayas
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Correct Answer: d) Himalayas
Explanation: The Great Himalayas are part of the Himalayan Mountain system, which stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.
Q2. Which of the following rivers originates from the Great Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Godavari
c) Krishna
d) Kaveri
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Great Himalayas.
Q3. The Great Himalayas are primarily located in which country?
a) India
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) China
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Correct Answer: b) Nepal
Explanation: The Great Himalayas are primarily located in Nepal, although they also extend into India, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.
Q4. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Great Himalayas?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Nanga Parbat
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Correct Answer: a) Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters, is the highest peak in the Great Himalayas and the world.
Q5. The Great Himalayas separate which two regions?
a) Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau
b) Indian subcontinent and Central Asia
c) Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia
d) Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia
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Correct Answer: a) Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau
Explanation: The Great Himalayas separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
Q6. Which of the following mountain ranges is not part of the Great Himalayas?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Hindu Kush Range
c) Aravalli Range
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Aravalli Range
Explanation: The Aravalli Range is not part of the Great Himalayas.
Q7. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Indian part of the Great Himalayas?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Kamet
d) Saser Kangri
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Correct Answer: b) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, with an elevation of 8,586 meters, is the highest peak in the Indian part of the Great Himalayas.
Q8. Which of the following Indian states has the highest peak in the Great Himalayas?
a) Sikkim
b) Uttarakhand
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Jammu and Kashmir
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Correct Answer: a) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim has the highest peak in the Great Himalayas, Kanchenjunga.
Q9. The Great Himalayas are known for which of the following?
a) Glaciers
b) Deserts
c) Plateaus
d) Plains
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Correct Answer: a) Glaciers
Explanation: The Great Himalayas are known for their glaciers, which are the source of many rivers in the region.
Q10. Which of the following rivers does not originate from the Great Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Narmada
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Correct Answer: d) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River does not originate from the Great Himalayas.
Q11. The Great Himalayas are home to how many peaks above 8,000 meters?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
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Correct Answer: c) 14
Explanation: The Great Himalayas are home to 14 peaks above 8,000 meters, known as the eight-thousanders.
Q12. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Great Himalayas?
a) Nanga Parbat
b) Annapurna
c) Mount Everest
d) Kanchenjunga
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Correct Answer: a) Nanga Parbat
Explanation: Nanga Parbat, located in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, is the highest peak in the Western Great Himalayas.
Q13. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Central Great Himalayas?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: a) Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters, is the highest peak in the Central Great Himalayas.
Q14. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Great Himalayas?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) Makalu
c) Lhotse
d) Annapurna
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Correct Answer: a) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, with an elevation of 8,586 meters, is the highest peak in the Eastern Great Himalayas.
Q15. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Dhaulagiri
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) K2
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Correct Answer: b) Nanda Devi
Explanation: Nanda Devi, with an elevation of 7,816 meters, is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas.
Q16. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Trans-Himalayas?
a) K2
b) Mount Everest
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: a) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Trans-Himalayas.
Q17. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Siwalik Range?
a) Churdhar
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) Kanchenjunga
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Correct Answer: a) Churdhar
Explanation: Churdhar, with an elevation of 3,647 meters, is the highest peak in the Siwalik Range.
Q18. Which of the following rivers flows through the Great Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: c) Sutlej
Explanation: The Sutlej River flows through the Great Himalayas.
Q19. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: b) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range.
Q19. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: b) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range.
Q20. Which of the following mountain ranges is considered a part of the Great Himalayas?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Zanskar Range
c) Pir Panjal Range
d) Dhauladhar Range
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Correct Answer: b) Zanskar Range
Explanation: The Zanskar Range is considered a part of the Great Himalayas. The Karakoram Range is part of the Trans-Himalayas, while the Pir Panjal Range and Dhauladhar Range are part of the Lesser Himalayas.