MCQs on Foreign Policy and International Relations – Indian Geography
Q1. Which neighboring country shares the longest land border with India?
a) China
b) Bangladesh
c) Pakistan
d) Nepal
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Correct Answer: b) Bangladesh
Explanation: India shares the longest land border with Bangladesh, stretching approximately 4,096 kilometers.
Q2. Which policy focuses on improving India’s relations with its neighboring countries?
a) Neighborhood First Policy
b) Look East Policy
c) Act East Policy
d) South Asia Cooperation Policy
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Correct Answer: a) Neighborhood First Policy
Explanation: The Neighborhood First Policy aims to strengthen India’s relations with its neighboring countries and promote regional cooperation.
Q3. Which regional organization is India a founding member of?
a) ASEAN
b) SAARC
c) APEC
d) SCO
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Correct Answer: b) SAARC
Explanation: India is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
Q4. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the BRICS group?
a) Brazil
b) Russia
c) India
d) Japan
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Correct Answer: d) Japan
Explanation: The BRICS group consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
Q5. India’s Look East Policy primarily focuses on strengthening ties with which region?
a) Southeast Asia
b) Central Asia
c) Middle East
d) Africa
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Correct Answer: a) Southeast Asia
Explanation: India’s Look East Policy focuses on strengthening economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asian countries.
Q6. Which international organization did India join as an associate member in 2017? a) International Energy Agency (IEA) b) World Trade Organization (WTO) c) United Nations (UN) d) World Health Organization (WHO)
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Correct Answer: a) International Energy Agency (IEA)
Explanation: India joined the International Energy Agency as an associate member in 2017.
Q7. Which of the following countries is NOT part of the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Dialogue Forum?
a) Brazil
b) South Africa
c) India
d) Australia
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Correct Answer: d) Australia
Explanation: The IBSA Dialogue Forum consists of India, Brazil, and South Africa.
Q8. Which of the following is a key component of India’s foreign policy towards its South Asian neighbors?
a) Non-alignment
b) Regional cooperation
c) Economic isolation
d) Military dominance
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Correct Answer: b) Regional cooperation
Explanation: Regional cooperation is a key component of India’s foreign policy towards its South Asian neighbors
Q9. Which country is India’s largest trading partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
a) Singapore
b) Malaysia
c) Thailand
d) Indonesia
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Correct Answer: a) Singapore
Explanation: Singapore is India’s largest trading partner in the ASEAN region.
Q10. India’s Act East Policy is an extension of which earlier policy?
a) Look East Policy
b) Neighborhood First Policy
c) South Asia Cooperation Policy
d) Indo-Pacific Strategy
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Correct Answer: a) Look East Policy
Explanation: India’s Act East Policy is an extension of the Look East Policy, focusing on greater engagement with Southeast Asia and East Asia.
Q11. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?
a) India
b) Bangladesh
c) Sri Lanka
d) Pakistan
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Correct Answer: d) Pakistan
Explanation: BIMSTEC members include India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Q12. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
a) India
b) China
c) Russia
d) Japan
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Correct Answer: d) Japan
Explanation: The SCO members include China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Q13. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)?
a) India
b) United States
c) Australia
d) South Korea
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Correct Answer: d) South Korea
Explanation: The Quad members include India, United States, Australia, and Japan.
Q14. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)?
a) India
b) South Africa
c) Indonesia
d) Brazil
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Correct Answer: d) Brazil
Explanation: IORA members include countries located along the rim of the Indian Ocean, such as India, South Africa, and Indonesia.
Q15. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the G20 group?
a) India
b) United States
c) China
d) Singapore
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Correct Answer: d) Singapore
Explanation: The G20 group consists of 19 countries and the European Union, but Singapore is not a member.
Q16. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)?
a) India
b) United States
c) China
d) Japan
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Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation: India is not a member of the APEC, which includes countries such as the United States, China, and Japan.
Q17. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?
a) India
b) Bangladesh
c) Nepal
d) Myanmar
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Correct Answer: d) Myanmar
Explanation: SAARC members include India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Q18. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC)?
a) India
b) Thailand
c) Vietnam
d) Philippines
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Correct Answer: d) Philippines
Explanation: MGC members include India, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos.
Q19. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)?
a) India
b) Australia
c) South Africa
d) Brazil
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Correct Answer: d) Brazil
Explanation: IONS members include countries located in the Indian Ocean region, such as India, Australia, and South Africa.
Q20. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)?
a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Brazil
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Correct Answer: d) Brazil Explanation: ACD members include countries from the Asian region, such as India, China, and Japan.