MCQ on Panchayati Raj Institutions- Indian Geography
Q1. Panchayati Raj Institutions were constitutionalized through which Constitutional Amendment Act?
a) 61st
b) 71st
c) 73rd
d) 75th
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Correct Answer: c) 73rd
Explanation: Panchayati Raj Institutions were constitutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Panchayati Raj System?
a) Article 40
b) Article 243
c) Article 280
d) Article 315
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Correct Answer: b) Article 243
Explanation: Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Panchayati Raj System.
Q3. Which state was the first to introduce the Panchayati Raj System in India?
a) Rajasthan
b) Kerala
c) West Bengal
d) Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan was the first state in India to introduce the Panchayati Raj System.
Q4. Which of the following is not a tier of the Panchayati Raj System in India?
a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Municipal Corporation
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Correct Answer: d) Municipal Corporation
Explanation: Municipal Corporation is not a tier of the Panchayati Raj System in India. It is a form of urban local government.
Q5. Which state has the largest number of Gram Panchayats in India?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) West Bengal
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Gram Panchayats in India.
Q6. What is the term of office for members of the Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
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Correct Answer: c) 5 years
Explanation: The term of office for members of the Panchayati Raj Institutions is 5 years.
Q7. Which of the following committees recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj System in India?
a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
b) Ashok Mehta Committee
c) G.V.K. Rao Committee
d) L.M. Singhvi Committee
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Correct Answer: a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj System in India.
Q8. Which of the following is not a function of the Gram Panchayat?
a) Maintenance of public utilities
b) Collection of land revenue
c) Preparation of annual plans
d) Preparation of electoral rolls for Panchayat elections
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Correct Answer: b) Collection of land revenue
Explanation: Collection of land revenue is not a function of the Gram Panchayat.
Q9. Which state in India has not implemented the Panchayati Raj System?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Sikkim
c) Nagaland
d) Mizoram
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Correct Answer: a) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir has not implemented the Panchayati Raj System.
Q10. Which schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
a) 9th Schedule
b) 10th Schedule
c) 11th Schedule
d) 12th Schedule
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Correct Answer: c) 11th Schedule
Explanation: The 11th Schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
Q11. What is the minimum age for contesting elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) 18 years
b) 21 years
c) 25 years
d) 30 years
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Correct Answer: b) 21 years
Explanation: The minimum age for contesting elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions is 21 years.
Q12. Which of the following is the middle tier of the Panchayati Raj System?
a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Nagar Panchayat
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Correct Answer: b) Panchayat Samiti
Q13. Which of the following is the highest tier of the Panchayati Raj System?
a) Gram Panchayat
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Nagar Panchayat
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Correct Answer: c) Zilla Parishad
Q14. Which of the following is not a source of income for Gram Panchayats?
a) Property tax
b) Professional tax
c) Land revenue
d) Grants from the state government
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Correct Answer: c) Land revenue
Q15. Which of the following is a function of the Zilla Parishad?
a) Maintenance of public utilities
b) Collection of land revenue
c) Preparation of annual plans
d) Preparation of electoral rolls for Panchayat elections
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Correct Answer: c) Preparation of annual plans
Q16. Which of the following is a function of the Panchayat Samiti?
a) Maintenance of public utilities
b) Collection of land revenue
c) Preparation of annual plans
d) Preparation of electoral rolls for Panchayat elections
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Correct Answer: a) Maintenance of public utilities
Q17. Which of the following states has a two-tier Panchayati Raj System?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: c) Kerala
Q18. What is the minimum population required for the formation of a Gram Panchayat?
a) 500
b) 1000
c) 1500
d) 2000
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Correct Answer: a) 500
Q19. Which of the following is a function of the Gram Sabha?
a) Maintenance of public utilities
b) Collection of land revenue
c) Approval of the Gram Panchayat’s budget
d) Preparation of electoral rolls for Panchayat elections
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Correct Answer: c) Approval of the Gram Panchayat’s budget
Q20. Which of the following is not a function of the District Planning Committee?
a) Preparation of district development plans
b) Allocation of funds to Panchayati Raj Institutions
c) Coordination of development activities
d) Conducting elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions
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Correct Answer: d) Conducting elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions
Explanation: Conducting elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions is not a function of the District Planning Committee. The primary functions of the District Planning Committee include the preparation of district development plans, allocation of funds to Panchayati Raj Institutions, and coordination of development activities.