MCQs on States and Union Territories – Indian Geography
Q1. Which state is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is known as the “Spice Garden of India” due to its production of various spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cloves.
Q2. Which of the following is the largest Union Territory of India in terms of area?
a) Ladakh
b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c) Lakshadweep
d) Chandigarh
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Correct Answer: a) Ladakh
Explanation: Ladakh is the largest Union Territory of India in terms of area, covering approximately 59,146 square kilometers.
Q3. Which state has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats in India?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) West Bengal
d) Bihar
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats in India, with a total of 80 seats.
Q4. Which Indian state has the highest percentage of urban population?
a) Maharashtra
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Goa
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Correct Answer: d) Goa
Explanation: Goa has the highest percentage of urban population among Indian states, with approximately 62.17% of its population living in urban areas.
Q5. Which of the following states is not part of the BIMARU group of states in India?
a) Bihar
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Gujarat
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Correct Answer: d) Gujarat
Explanation: The BIMARU group of states in India includes Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Gujarat is not part of this group.
Q6. Which Indian state has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, with a total of 5 sites.
Q7. Which of the following states has the highest sex ratio in India?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Puducherry
d) Haryana
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest sex ratio in India, with 1,084 females per 1,000 males.
Q8. Which Indian state has the lowest literacy rate?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among Indian states, with 63.82%.
Q9. Which of the following states does not share a border with China?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Chhattisgarh
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Correct Answer: d) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh does not share a border with China. Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Himachal Pradesh share borders with China.
Q10. Which Indian state has the highest number of airports?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest number of airports in India.
Q11. Which of the following states has the highest number of National Parks in India?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Assam
d) Uttarakhand
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Correct Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of National Parks in India, with a total of 9 National Parks.
Q12. Which Indian state has the largest area under wasteland?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan has the largest area under wasteland in India.
Q13. Which of the following states has the highest number of scheduled castes in India?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Bihar
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of scheduled castes in India.
Q14. Which Indian state has the highest number of rivers?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Assam
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of rivers in India.
Q15. Which of the following states has the highest number of coal mines in India?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: a) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand has the highest number of coal mines in India.
Q16. Which Indian state has the highest number of sugar mills?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of sugar mills in India.
Q17. Which of the following states has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with a total of 42 sanctuaries.
Q18. Which Indian state has the highest number of thermal power plants?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarat
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest number of thermal power plants in India.
Q19. Which of the following states has the highest number of railway stations in India?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) West Bengal
d) Bihar
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of railway stations in India.
Q20. Which Indian state has the highest number of international borders?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Assam
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: d) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan has the highest number of international borders in India, sharing borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh.