MCQs on Human Migrations in Indian- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following factors is a major cause of human migration in India?
a) Economic opportunities
b) Education
c) Environmental factors
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Economic opportunities, education, and environmental factors are major causes of human migration in India.
Q2. Which of the following types of migration involves moving from one country to another?
a) Internal migration
b) International migration
c) Rural-urban migration
d) Urban-rural migration
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Correct Answer: b) International migration
Q3. Which of the following types of migration involves moving within the same country?
a) Internal migration
b) International migration
c) Rural-urban migration
d) Urban-rural migration
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Correct Answer: a) Internal migration
Q4. Which of the following types of migration involves moving from rural areas to urban areas?
a) Internal migration
b) International migration
c) Rural-urban migration
d) Urban-rural migration
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Correct Answer: c) Rural-urban migration
Q5. Which of the following types of migration involves moving from urban areas to rural areas?
a) Internal migration
b) International migration
c) Rural-urban migration
d) Urban-rural migration
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Correct Answer: d) Urban-rural migration
Q6. Which of the following is a major push factor for migration in India?
a) Lack of job opportunities
b) Better education facilities
c) Higher wages
d) Improved living conditions
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Correct Answer: a) Lack of job opportunities
Explanation: Lack of job opportunities is a major push factor for migration in India, as people move to find better economic opportunities.
Q7. Which of the following is a major pull factor for migration in India?
a) Natural disasters
b) Better education facilities
c) Political instability
d) Land degradation
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Correct Answer: b) Better education facilities
Explanation: Better education facilities are a major pull factor for migration in India, as people move to access better educational opportunities.
Q8. Which of the following regions in India has the highest rate of out-migration?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Eastern region
d) Western region
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Correct Answer: c) Eastern region
Explanation: The Eastern region of India, including states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, has the highest rate of out-migration.
Q9. Which of the following regions in India has the highest rate of in-migration?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Eastern region
d) Western region
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Correct Answer: d) Western region
Explanation: The Western region of India, including states like Maharashtra and Gujarat, has the highest rate of in-migration.
Q10. Which of the following states in India has the highest rate of rural-urban migration?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest rate of rural-urban migration in India.
Q11. Which of the following states in India has the highest rate of urban-rural migration?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Q12. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by migrants in India?
a) Lack of access to basic services
b) Language barriers
c) Discrimination
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Migrants in India face challenges such as lack of access to basic services, language barriers, and discrimination.
Q13. Which of the following government initiatives aims to provide social security to migrant workers in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM)
b) Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
c) National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM), Atal Pension Yojana (APY), and National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) are government initiatives that aim to provide social security to migrant workers in India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the source region?
a) Brain drain
b) Remittances
c) Overpopulation
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Brain drain
Explanation: Brain drain is a major impact of migration on the source region, as skilled and educated individuals often migrate to other regions, leaving the source region with a shortage of skilled labor.
Q15. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the destination region?
a) Brain drain
b) Remittances
c) Overpopulation
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Overpopulation
Explanation: Overpopulation is a major impact of migration on the destination region, as an influx of migrants can lead to increased pressure on resources and infrastructure.
Q16. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the migrants themselves?
a) Brain drain
b) Remittances
c) Improved living conditions
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Improved living conditions
Explanation: Improved living conditions are a major impact of migration on the migrants themselves, as they often move to access better economic opportunities, education, and healthcare.
Q17. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the families left behind?
a) Brain drain
b) Remittances
c) Overpopulation
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Remittances
Explanation: Remittances are a major impact of migration on the families left behind, as migrants often send money back to their families, contributing to their financial well-being.
Q18. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the environment?
a) Deforestation
b) Soil erosion
c) Urban sprawl
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Migration can have various impacts on the environment, including deforestation, soil erosion, and urban sprawl.
Q19. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the economy?
a) Increased labor supply
b) Remittances
c) Brain drain
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Migration can have various impacts on the economy, including increased labor supply, remittances, and brain drain.
Q20. Which of the following is a major impact of migration on the society?
a) Cultural exchange
b) Social integration
c) Discrimination
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Migration can have various impacts on society, including cultural exchange, social integration, and discrimination.