MCQs on Green Revolution and Land Reforms- Indian Geography
Q1. The Green Revolution in India is associated with the introduction of:
a) Organic farming
b) High-yielding variety seeds
c) Genetically modified crops
d) Vertical farming
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) High-yielding variety seeds
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India refers to a period when agriculture in India improved due to the adoption of modern methods and technology, such as high-yielding variety seeds.
Q2. Which of the following states in India witnessed significant success during the Green Revolution?
a) Punjab
b) Kerala
c) West Bengal
d) Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab witnessed significant success during the Green Revolution due to the adoption of high-yielding variety seeds and modern agricultural practices.
Q3. Who is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution” in India?
a) M.S. Swaminathan
b) Norman Borlaug
c) Verghese Kurien
d) Ratan Tata
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) M.S. Swaminathan
Explanation: M.S. Swaminathan is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution” in India for his role in introducing high-yielding variety seeds and modern agricultural practices.
Q4. The main objective of land reforms in India is:
a) Increase in agricultural production
b) Social justice for farmers
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Both a and b
Explanation: The main objective of land reforms in India is to increase agricultural production and ensure social justice for farmers.
Q5. Which of the following is a major component of land reforms in India?
a) Abolition of intermediaries
b) Tenancy reforms
c) Fixing ceilings on landholdings
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Land reforms in India include the abolition of intermediaries, tenancy reforms, and fixing ceilings on landholdings.
Q6. The land ceiling legislation was introduced by state governments during which of the following Five-Year Plans?
a) First Plan
b) Second Plan
c) Third Plan
d) Fourth Plan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Second Plan
Explanation: The land ceiling legislation was introduced by state governments during the Second Five-Year Plan.
Q7. Which of the following states in India implemented the Operation Barga land reform program?
a) Punjab
b) Kerala
c) West Bengal
d) Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) West Bengal
Explanation: Operation Barga was a land reform program implemented in West Bengal to provide land rights to sharecroppers.
Q8. The Ryotwari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in which of the following regions in India?
a) Maharashtra, Assam, and East Bengal
b) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Ryotwari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
Q9. The Zamindari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in which of the following regions in India?
a) Maharashtra, Assam, and East Bengal
b) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh
c) Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The Zamindari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh.
Q10. The Mahalwari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in which of the following regions in India?
a) Maharashtra, Assam, and East Bengal
b) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Mahalwari system of land revenue was primarily practiced in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh.
Q11. Which of the following is a major impact of the Green Revolution in India?
a) Increase in agricultural productivity
b) Decrease in agricultural productivity
c) Increase in organic farming
d) Decrease in the use of chemical fertilizers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Increase in agricultural productivity
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity due to the adoption of high-yielding variety seeds and modern agricultural practices.
Q12. Which of the following is a major criticism of the Green Revolution in India?
a) Environmental degradation
b) Decrease in agricultural productivity
c) Decrease in the use of chemical fertilizers
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Environmental degradation
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India has been criticized for causing environmental degradation due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and monoculture practices.
Q13. Which of the following is a major benefit of land reforms in India?
a) Increase in agricultural productivity
b) Social justice for farmers
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Both a and b
Explanation: Land reforms in India have led to an increase in agricultural productivity and social justice for farmers.
Q14. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by land reforms in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Poor implementation
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Both a and b
Explanation: Land reforms in India have faced challenges due to a lack of political will and poor implementation.
Q15. Which of the following is not a component of land reforms in India?
a) Cooperative farming
b) Housing loans to farmers
c) Abolition of intermediaries
d) Consolidation of landholdings
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Housing loans to farmers
Explanation: Housing loans to farmers are not a component of land reforms in India.
Q16. The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on which of the following crops?
a) Rice and wheat
b) Pulses and oilseeds
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Rice and wheat
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the production of rice and wheat through the use of high-yielding variety seeds and modern agricultural practices.
Q17. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting the Green Revolution in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
c) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: PMFBY, NWDPRA, and IWMP are major government initiatives aimed at promoting the Green Revolution in India by providing insurance, watershed development successful land reform initiatives were undertaken in the states of West Bengal, Kerala, and Jammu & Kashmir.
Q18. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture in India?
a) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
c) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
d) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
Explanation: The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is a major government initiative aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture in India by enhancing agricultural productivity while maintaining the ecological balance.
Q19. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at promoting organic farming in India?
a) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
c) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
d) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Explanation: The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a major government initiative aimed at promoting organic farming in India by supporting and promoting organic farming practices, certification, and marketing of organic produce.