MCQs on Subsistence Agriculture and Commercial Agriculture- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is a type of subsistence agriculture?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Plantation agriculture
c) Intensive farming
d) Extensive farming
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Correct Answer: a) Shifting cultivation
Explanation: Shifting cultivation is a type of subsistence agriculture practiced in some parts of India, particularly in the northeastern states.
Q2. Which of the following is a characteristic of commercial agriculture?
a) Focus on self-consumption
b) Small-scale production
c) Use of modern technology and machinery
d) Limited use of chemical fertilizers
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Correct Answer: c) Use of modern technology and machinery
Explanation: Commercial agriculture involves the use of modern technology and machinery for large-scale production.
Q3. In which region of India is intensive subsistence farming most prevalent?
a) Western Ghats
b) Indo-Gangetic Plain
c) Northeastern states
d) Deccan Plateau
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Correct Answer: b) Indo-Gangetic Plain
Q4. Which of the following crops is primarily grown under subsistence agriculture in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Tea
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Q5. Which of the following crops is primarily grown under commercial agriculture in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Tea
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: c) Tea
Q6. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by subsistence agriculture in India?
a) Dependence on monsoon
b) Fragmentation of landholdings
c) Inadequate irrigation facilities
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Dependence on monsoon, fragmentation of landholdings, and inadequate irrigation facilities are major challenges faced by subsistence agriculture in India.
Q7. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by commercial agriculture in India?
a) Dependence on monsoon
b) Fragmentation of landholdings
c) Inadequate irrigation facilities
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Dependence on monsoon, fragmentation of landholdings, and inadequate irrigation facilities are major challenges faced by commercial agriculture in India.
Q8. Which of the following is a major advantage of commercial agriculture over subsistence agriculture?
a) Higher productivity
b) Lower use of chemical fertilizers
c) Lower dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Higher productivity
Explanation: Commercial agriculture typically has higher productivity than subsistence agriculture due to the use of modern technology and machinery.
Q9. Which of the following is a major disadvantage of commercial agriculture compared to subsistence agriculture?
a) Higher environmental impact
b) Lower productivity
c) Lower dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Higher environmental impact
Explanation: Commercial agriculture often has a higher environmental impact than subsistence agriculture due to the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and large-scale monoculture.
Q10. Which of the following is a major advantage of subsistence agriculture over commercial agriculture?
a) Higher productivity
b) Lower use of chemical fertilizers
c) Lower dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Lower use of chemical fertilizers
Explanation: Subsistence agriculture typically has a lower use of chemical fertilizers than commercial agriculture, which can be beneficial for the environment.
Q11. Which of the following is a major disadvantage of subsistence agriculture compared to commercial agriculture?
a) Higher environmental impact
b) Lower productivity
c) Lower dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Lower productivity
Explanation: Subsistence agriculture typically has lower productivity than commercial agriculture due to the use of traditional farming methods and limited resources.
Q12. Which of the following is a major crop grown under both subsistence and commercial agriculture in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Tea
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: Rice is a major crop grown under both subsistence and commercial agriculture in India, depending on the region and farming practices.
Q13. Which of the following is a major difference between subsistence and commercial agriculture in India?
a) Scale of production
b) Use of chemical fertilizers
c) Dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Scale of production
Explanation: The scale of production is a major difference between subsistence and commercial agriculture in India, with commercial agriculture involving larger-scale production.
Q14. Which of the following is a major similarity between subsistence and commercial agriculture in India?
a) Scale of production
b) Use of chemical fertilizers
c) Dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Dependence on monsoon
Explanation: Both subsistence and commercial agriculture in India are largely dependent on the monsoon for water supply.
Q15. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at improving subsistence agriculture in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
c) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: PMFBY, NWDPRA, and IWMP are major government initiatives aimed at improving subsistence agriculture in India by providing insurance, watershed development, and integrated management.
Q16. Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at improving commercial agriculture in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
c) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: PMFBY, NWDPRA, and IWMP are major government initiatives aimed at improving commercial agriculture in India by providing insurance, watershed development, and integrated management.
Q17. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institute in India focused on subsistence agriculture?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: ICAR, IARI, and CRRI are major agricultural research institutes in India focused on subsistence agriculture.
Q18. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institute in India focused on commercial agriculture?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: ICAR, IARI, and CPCRI are major agricultural research institutes in India focused on commercial agriculture.
Q19. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institute in India focused on subsistence agriculture?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: ICAR, IARI, and CRRI are major agricultural research institutes in India focused on subsistence agriculture.
Q20. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote commercial agriculture in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
c) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: PMFBY, NWDPRA, and IWMP are major government initiatives aimed at promoting commercial agriculture in India by providing insurance, watershed development, and integrated management.