MCQs on Types of Agriculture in India- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is a major type of agriculture in India?
a) Subsistence farming
b) Commercial farming
c) Organic farming
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Subsistence farming, commercial farming, and organic farming are major types of agriculture in India.
Q2. Shifting cultivation is primarily practiced in which region of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Indo-Gangetic Plain
c) Northeastern states
d) Deccan Plateau
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Correct Answer: c) Northeastern states
Explanation: Shifting cultivation is primarily practiced in the northeastern states of India.
Q3. Which of the following is a characteristic of subsistence farming?
a) Large-scale production
b) High use of chemical fertilizers
c) Focus on food crops for self-consumption
d) Export-oriented production
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Correct Answer: c) Focus on food crops for self-consumption
Explanation: Subsistence farming is characterized by a focus on food crops for self-consumption.
Q4. Which type of agriculture is practiced in regions with annual rainfall less than 75 cm?
a) Dryland farming
b) Wetland farming
c) Intensive farming
d) Extensive farming
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Correct Answer: a) Dryland farming
Explanation: Dryland farming is practiced in regions with annual rainfall less than 75 cm.
Q5. Which of the following crops is associated with wetland farming?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Millets
d) Pulses
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: Rice is a major crop associated with wetland farming.
Q6. Which of the following is a major cropping season in India?
a) Kharif
b) Rabi
c) Zaid
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid are major cropping seasons in India.
Q7. Which of the following is a major crop grown during the Kharif season in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Barley
d) Mustard
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Correct Answer: a) Rice
Explanation: Rice is a major crop grown during the Kharif season in India.
Q8. Which of the following is a major crop grown during the Rabi season in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Bajra
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: b) Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is a major crop grown during the Rabi season in India.
Q9. Which of the following is a major crop grown during the Zaid season in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Vegetables
d) Pulses
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Correct Answer: c) Vegetables
Explanation: Vegetables are a major crop grown during the Zaid season in India.
Q10. Which type of agriculture focuses on the cultivation of a single cash crop on a large scale?
a) Plantation agriculture
b) Mixed farming
c) Intensive farming
d) Extensive farming
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Correct Answer: a) Plantation agriculture
Explanation: Plantation agriculture focuses on the cultivation of a single cash crop on a large scale.
Q11. Which of the following crops is associated with plantation agriculture in India?
a) Tea
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Pulses
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Correct Answer: a) Tea
Explanation: Tea is a major crop associated with plantation agriculture in India.
Q12. Which type of agriculture involves the use of high amounts of labor, fertilizers, and large agricultural land?
a) Intensive agriculture
b) Extensive agriculture
c) Subsistence agriculture
d) Commercial agriculture
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Correct Answer: a) Intensive agriculture
Explanation: Intensive agriculture involves the use of high amounts of labor, fertilizers, and large agricultural land.
Q13. Which type of agriculture is characterized by low input of labor and capital per unit area of land?
a) Intensive agriculture
b) Extensive agriculture
c) Subsistence agriculture
d) Commercial agriculture
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Correct Answer: b) Extensive agriculture
Explanation: Extensive agriculture is characterized by low input of labor and capital per unit area of land.
Q14. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture?
a) Dependence on monsoon
b) Fragmentation of landholdings
c) Inadequate irrigation facilities
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Dependence on monsoon, fragmentation of landholdings, and inadequate irrigation facilities are major challenges faced by Indian agriculture.
Q15. Which type of agriculture avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides?
a) Organic farming
b) Intensive farming
c) Extensive farming
d) Subsistence farming
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Correct Answer: a) Organic farming
Explanation: Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
Q16. Which of the following is a major agricultural practice followed in hilly regions of India?
a) Terrace farming
b) Shifting cultivation
c) Intensive farming
d) Extensive farming
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Correct Answer: a) Terrace farming
Explanation: Terrace farming is a major agricultural practice followed in hilly regions of India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major agricultural product of India?
a) Spices
b) Fruits
c) Vegetables
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Spices, fruits, and vegetables are major agricultural products of India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institute in India?
a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), and Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) are major agricultural research institutes in India.
Q19. Which of the following is a major agricultural development program in India?
a) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
b) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
c) Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP), and Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme are major agricultural development programs in India.
Q20. Which of the following is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
c) National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS), and National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) are major agricultural insurance schemes in India. These schemes aim to provide financial support to farmers in the event of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. They help in stabilizing the income of farmers and encourage them to adopt modern agricultural practices.