MCQs on Rural and Agricultural Geographyin India- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following crops is the mainstay of the Indian agricultural economy?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the mainstay of the Indian agricultural economy, as it is the staple food for the majority of the population.
Q2. Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
a) Punjab
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) West Bengal
Q3. Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Q4. Which of the following is the main cash crop of India?
a) Cotton
b) Jute
c) Sugarcane
d) Tea
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Correct Answer: c) Sugarcane
Explanation: Sugarcane is the main cash crop of India, contributing significantly to the country’s economy.
Q5. Which Indian state is the largest producer of sugarcane?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Q6. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture?
a) Fragmentation of landholdings
b) Inadequate irrigation facilities
c) Dependence on monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Fragmentation of landholdings, inadequate irrigation facilities, and dependence on monsoon are major challenges faced by Indian agriculture.
Q7. Which of the following is a major source of irrigation in India?
a) Canals
b) Wells and tube wells
c) Tanks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Canals, wells and tube wells, and tanks are major sources of irrigation in India.
Q8. Which of the following is a major agricultural problem faced by the farmers in India?
a) Soil erosion
b) Waterlogging
c) Salinity
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Soil erosion, waterlogging, and salinity are major agricultural problems faced by the farmers in India.
Q9. Which of the following is a major agricultural practice followed in India?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Terrace farming
c) Intensive farming
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Shifting cultivation, terrace farming, and intensive farming are major agricultural practices followed in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major agricultural product of India?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Spices
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Tea, coffee, and spices are major agricultural products of India.
Q11. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian agricultural sector?
a) Low productivity
b) Inadequate storage facilities
c) Poor marketing facilities
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Low productivity, inadequate storage facilities, and poor marketing facilities are major challenges faced by the Indian agricultural sector.
Q12. Which of the following is a major agricultural policy of the Indian government?
a) Minimum Support Price (MSP)
b) Public Distribution System (PDS)
c) National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Minimum Support Price (MSP), Public Distribution System (PDS), and National Food Security Mission (NFSM) are major agricultural policies of the Indian government.
Q13. Which of the following is a major agricultural research institute in India?
a) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
b) Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR)
c) Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), and Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) are major agricultural research institutes in India.
Q14. Which of the following is a major agricultural extension program in India?
a) Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
b) Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
c) National Agricultural Extension System (NAES)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), and National Agricultural Extension System (NAES) are major agricultural extension programs in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major agricultural development program in India?
a) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)
b) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
c) Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP), and Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme are major agricultural development programs in India.
Q16. Which of the following is a major agricultural insurance scheme in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
b) Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
c) National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS), and National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) are major agricultural insurance schemes in India.
Q17. Which of the following is a major agricultural credit institution in India?
a) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
b) Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
c) Cooperative Banks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Cooperative Banks are major agricultural credit institutions in India.
Q18. Which of the following is a major agricultural marketing institution in India?
a) Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
b) National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED)
c) Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC), National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED), and Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) are major agricultural marketing institutions in India.
Q19. Which of the following is a major agricultural export of India?
a) Rice
b) Spices
c) Tea
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Rice, spices, and tea are major agricultural exports of India.
Q20. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the Indian agricultural sector in the context of climate change?
a) Drought
b) Floods
c) Erratic monsoon
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Drought, floods, and erratic monsoon are major challenges faced by the Indian agricultural sector in the context of climate change.