MCQs on Demographic Trends, Age Structure, Birth and Death Rates- Indian Geography
Q1. What is the current population of India?
a) 1.2 billion
b) 1.3 billion
c) 1.4 billion
d) 1.5 billion
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Correct Answer: c) 1.4 billion
Q2. What is the percentage of the Indian population under the age of 30?
a) 30%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 60%
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Correct Answer: c) 50%
Q3. What is the life expectancy for men in India?
a) 65 years
b) 68 years
c) 70 years
d) 72 years
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Correct Answer: b) 68 years
Q4. What is the life expectancy for women in India?
a) 65 years
b) 68 years
c) 70 years
d) 72 years
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Correct Answer: c) 70 years
Q6. What is the population density of India in 2021?
a) 350 people per km2
b) 400 people per km2
c) 450 people per km2
d) 500 people per km2
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Correct Answer: c) 450 people per km2
Q7. What is the sex ratio in India in 2023?
a) 1.02 males per female
b) 1.04 males per female
c) 1.06 males per female
d) 1.08 males per female
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Correct Answer: c) 1.06 males per female
Q8. What is the birth rate in India in 2023?
a) 12.1 births/1,000 population
b) 14.1 births/1,000 population
c) 16.1 births/1,000 population
d) 18.1 births/1,000 population
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Correct Answer: c) 16.1 births/1,000 population
Explanation: The birth rate in India in 2023 is 16.1 births/1,000 population.
Q9. What is the death rate in India in 2023?
a) 4.6 deaths/1,000 population
b) 5.6 deaths/1,000 population
c) 6.6 deaths/1,000 population
d) 7.6 deaths/1,000 population
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Correct Answer: c) 6.6 deaths/1,000 population
Explanation: The death rate in India in 2023 is 6.6 deaths/1,000 population.
Q10. What is the growth rate of India’s population in 2022?
a) 0.48%
b) 0.58%
c) 0.68%
d) 0.78%
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Correct Answer: c) 0.68%
Explanation: The growth rate of India’s population in 2022 is 0.68%.
Q11. What is the median age of the Indian population in 2021?
a) 25 years
b) 27 years
c) 29 years
d) 31 years
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Correct Answer: c) 29 years
Explanation: The median age of the Indian population in 2021 is 28.7 years.
Q12. What is the percentage of the Indian population in the age group of 0-14 years in 2021?
a) 20.68%
b) 25.68%
c) 30.68%
d) 35.68%
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Correct Answer: b) 25.68%
Explanation: In 2021, 25.68% of the Indian population is in the age group of 0-14 years.
Q13. What is the percentage of the Indian population in the age group of 65 years and above in 2021?
a) 5.68%
b) 6.68%
c) 7.68%
d) 8.68%
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Correct Answer: b) 6.68%
Explanation: In 2021, 6.68% of the Indian population is in the age group of 65 years and above.
Q14. Which Indian state has the lowest percentage of the working-age population (15-64 years)?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest percentage of the working-age population (15-64 years) among Indian states.
Q15. What is the crude birth rate in India in 2021?
a) 15.42 births/1,000 population
b) 16.42 births/1,000 population
c) 17.42 births/1,000 population
d) 18.42 births/1,000 population
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Correct Answer: b) 16.42 births/1,000 population
Explanation: In 2021, the crude birth rate in India was approximately 16.42 live births per 1,000 inhabitants.