MCQs on Population Policy, Growth and Control- Indian Geography
Q1. What was the first country to launch a family planning program?
a) United States
b) China
c) India
d) United Kingdom
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Correct Answer: c) India
Q2. What is the main objective of India’s National Population Policy 2000?
a) To achieve a stable population by 2045
b) To reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 by 2010
c) To increase the contraceptive prevalence rate to 60% by 2010
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve a stable population by 2045, reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 by 2010, and increase the contraceptive prevalence rate to 60% by 2010.
Q3. Which Indian state has the lowest population growth rate?
a) Nagaland
b) Sikkim
c) Goa
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Nagaland
Q4. What is the infant mortality rate in India in 2018?
a) 29.94 deaths/1,000 live births
b) 35 deaths/1,000 live births
c) 40 deaths/1,000 live births
d) 45 deaths/1,000 live births
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Correct Answer: a) 29.94 deaths/1,000 live births
Q5. What is the percentage of the elderly population (65 years and over) in India in 2020?
a) 6.8%
b) 8%
c) 10%
d) 12%
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Correct Answer: a) 6.8%
Q6. What is the main strategy of India’s family planning program?
a) Mass media campaigns
b) School-based education
c) Incentives for sterilization
d) Individual persuasion
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Correct Answer: d) Individual persuasion
Explanation: The main strategy of India’s family planning program is to persuade people on an individual basis to accept the small family norm.
Q7. Which of the following is a measure taken by the Indian government to control population growth?
a) Two-child policy
b) Incentives for sterilization
c) Compulsory contraception
d) Education and awareness campaigns
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Correct Answer: d) Education and awareness campaigns
Explanation: The Indian government has taken various measures to control population growth, including education and awareness campaigns.
Q8. What is the main focus of India’s National Health Policy 2017 in terms of population control?
a) Increasing contraceptive prevalence rate
b) Reducing total fertility rate
c) Promoting small family norms
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The National Health Policy 2017 focuses on increasing contraceptive prevalence rate, reducing total fertility rate, and promoting small family norms.
Q9. Which of the following is a proposed bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha in July 2019 to control the population growth of India?
a) Population Control Bill, 2019
b) Population Regulation Bill, 2019
c) Family Planning Bill, 2019
d) Population Stabilization Bill, 2019
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Correct Answer: b) Population Regulation Bill, 2019
Explanation: The Population Regulation Bill, 2019 is a proposed bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha in July 2019 by Rakesh Sinha to control the population growth of India.
Q10. What is the target year for India to achieve a stable population according to the National Population Policy 2000?
a) 2025
b) 2030
c) 2040
d) 2045
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Correct Answer: d) 2045
Explanation: The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve a stable population by 2045.
Q11. What is the target year for India to reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 according to the National Population Policy 2000?
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020
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Correct Answer: b) 2010
Q12. What is the target year for India to increase the contraceptive prevalence rate to 60% according to the National Population Policy 2000?
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020
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Correct Answer: b) 2010
Q13. Which of the following is a measure taken by some Indian states to control population growth?
a) Incentives for small families
b) Disincentives for large families
c) Education and awareness campaigns
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Some Indian states have taken various measures to control population growth, including incentives for small families, disincentives for large families, and education and awareness campaigns.
Q14. Which Indian state has implemented a two-child policy for government employees?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has implemented a two-child policy for government employees, where employees with more than two children are not eligible for promotions.
Q15. Which Indian state has implemented a two-child policy for Panchayat elections?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan has implemented a two-child policy for Panchayat elections, where candidates with more than two children are not eligible to contest.
Q16. In which year was the National Population Policy of India formulated?
a) 1990
b) 1995
c) 2000
d) 2005
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Correct Answer: c) 2000
Explanation: The National Population Policy of India was formulated in the year 2000.
Q17. What is the main objective of the National Population Policy of India?
a) To achieve a stable population by 2045
b) To reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 by 2010
c) To increase the contraceptive prevalence rate to 60% by 2010
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The main objective of the National Population Policy of India is to achieve a stable population by 2045, reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1 by 2010, and increase the contraceptive prevalence rate to 60% by 2010.
Q18. What is the percentage of the working-age population (15-64 years) in India in 2020?
a) 67.51%
b) 70%
c) 72%
d) 75%
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Correct Answer: a) 67.51%
Explanation: In 2020, about 67.51% of the Indian population fell into the 15-64 age group.