MCQs on Human Settlement and Rural Settlement- Indian Geography
Q1. Which type of rural settlement is commonly found in alluvial plains of Ganga?
a) Clustered
b) Linear
c) Scattered
d) Circular
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Correct Answer: a) Clustered
Q2. In which region of India are dispersed rural settlements commonly found?
a) Semi-desert regions of Rajasthan
b) Alluvial plains of Ganga
c) Lower valleys of Himalayas
d) Forests and hills in the northeast
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Correct Answer: d) Forests and hills in the northeast
Q3. Which of the following is a characteristic of compact settlements?
a) Houses are closely built
b) Houses are built along roads or rivers
c) Houses are built around a central open space
d) Houses are built in a circular pattern
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Correct Answer: a) Houses are closely built
Q4. Which of the following factors influence the pattern of rural settlements?
a) Topography
b) Climate
c) Availability of water
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Topography, climate, and availability of water are some of the factors that influence the pattern of rural settlements.
Q5. Which of the following is an example of a linear settlement pattern?
a) Settlements along a river
b) Settlements around a central open space
c) Settlements in a circular pattern
d) Settlements in a grid pattern
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Correct Answer: a) Settlements along a river
Explanation: Linear settlement patterns are characterized by settlements built along a linear feature, such as a river, road, or railway line.
Q6. Which of the following is a characteristic of dispersed settlements?
a) Houses are closely built
b) Houses are built along roads or rivers
c) Houses are built around a central open space
d) Houses are widely spaced
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Correct Answer: d) Houses are widely spaced
Explanation: In dispersed settlements, houses are widely spaced, often with large areas of agricultural land or forests between them.
Q7. What is the primary occupation of people living in rural settlements?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services
d) Mining
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Correct Answer: a) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the primary occupation of people living in rural settlements.
Q8. Which of the following is an example of a nucleated settlement?
a) Settlements along a river
b) Settlements around a central open space
c) Settlements in a circular pattern
d) Settlements in a grid pattern
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Correct Answer: b) Settlements around a central open space
Explanation: Nucleated settlements are characterized by houses built around a central open space, such as a village green or market square.
Q9. Which of the following is an example of a planned settlement in India?
a) Chandigarh
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: a) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh is an example of a planned settlement in India, designed by the French architect Le Corbusier.
Q10. Which of the following is a characteristic of an urban settlement?
a) Agriculture-based economy
b) High population density
c) Scattered houses
d) Large areas of agricultural land
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Correct Answer: b) High population density
Explanation: Urban settlements are characterized by high population density and a diverse range of economic activities.
Q11. Which of the following is an example of a primate city in India?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: b) Mumbai
Explanation: A primate city is the largest city in a country, significantly larger than any other city. Mumbai is an example of a primate city in India.
Q12. Which of the following is a characteristic of a metropolitan city in India?
a) Population of more than 1 million
b) Population of more than 5 million
c) Population of more than 10 million
d) Population of more than 20 million
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Correct Answer: a) Population of more than 1 million
Explanation: A metropolitan city in India is defined as a city with a population of more than 1 million.
Q13. Which of the following is an example of a conurbation in India?
a) National Capital Region (NCR)
b) Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)
c) Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: A conurbation is a large urban area formed by the merging of several cities or towns. The National Capital Region (NCR), Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), and Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) are examples of conurbations in India.
Q14. Which of the following is an example of a satellite town in India?
a) Noida
b) Gurgaon
c) Ghaziabad
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Satellite towns are smaller urban areas located near a larger city, often developed to reduce congestion in the main city. Noida, Gurgaon, and Ghaziabad are examples of satellite towns in India.
Q15. Which of the following is an example of a counter-magnet city in India?
a) Jaipur
b) Bhopal
c) Indore
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Counter-magnet cities are cities identified by the Indian government to develop as alternative centers of growth to reduce the pressure on major cities. Jaipur, Bhopal, and Indore are examples of counter-magnet cities in India.
Q16. Which of the following is an example of a smart city in India?
a) Pune
b) Bhubaneswar
c) Kochi
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Smart cities are urban areas that use technology and data-driven solutions to improve the quality of life for residents. Pune, Bhubaneswar, and Kochi are examples of smart cities in India.
Q17. Which of the following is an example of a heritage city in India?
a) Jaipur
b) Varanasi
c) Hampi
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Heritage cities are urban areas with significant historical, cultural, or architectural significance. Jaipur, Varanasi, and Hampi are examples of heritage cities in India.
Q18. Which of the following is an example of a coastal city in India?
a) Chennai
b) Visakhapatnam
c) Kochi
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Coastal cities are urban areas located along the coast. Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Kochi are examples of coastal cities in India.
Q19. Which of the following is an example of a hill station in India?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Ooty
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Hill stations are towns located at higher elevations, often developed during the colonial period as summer retreats. Shimla, Darjeeling, and Ooty are examples of hill stations in India.
Q20. Which of the following is an example of a pilgrimage center in India?
a) Varanasi
b) Amritsar
c) Puri
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Pilgrimage centers are towns or cities with significant religious importance, attracting large numbers of pilgrims. Varanasi, Amritsar, and Puri are examples of pilgrimage centers in India.