MCQs on Human Resources and Human Development – Indian Geography
Q1. What is the rank of India in terms of population in the world?
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 4th
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Correct Answer: b) 2nd
Explanation: India is the second-most populous country in the world, after China.
Q2. Which state in India has the highest population density?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Bihar
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: c) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
Q3. Which Indian state has the lowest population density?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Mizoram
d) Nagaland
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Correct Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India.
Q4. What is the literacy rate of India according to the 2011 Census?
a) 74.04%
b) 65.38%
c) 82.14%
d) 68.07%
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Correct Answer: a) 74.04%
Explanation: As per the 2011 Census, the literacy rate of India is 74.04%.
Q5. Which state in India has the highest literacy rate?
a) Kerala
b) Mizoram
c) Goa
d) Tripura
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
Q6. Which state in India has the lowest literacy rate?
a) Bihar
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India.
Q7. What is the sex ratio of India according to the 2011 Census?
a) 940 females per 1000 males
b) 927 females per 1000 males
c) 933 females per 1000 males
d) 943 females per 1000 males
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Correct Answer: d) 943 females per 1000 males
Explanation: As per the 2011 Census, the sex ratio of India is 943 females per 1000 males.
Q8. Which Indian state has the highest sex ratio?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Puducherry
d) Haryana
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest sex ratio among Indian states.
Q9. Which Indian state has the lowest sex ratio?
a) Haryana
b) Punjab
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana has the lowest sex ratio in India.
Q10. What is the total fertility rate (TFR) of India as per the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)?
a) 2.0
b) 2.2
c) 2.5
d) 1.8
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Correct Answer: b) 2.2
Explanation: According to NFHS-5, the total fertility rate of India is 2.2.
Q11. Which Indian state has the highest urban population?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra has the highest urban population among Indian states.
Q12. Which Indian state has the lowest urban population?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Nagaland
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Correct Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest urban population in India.
Q13. Which of the following is the largest metropolitan area in India?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi is the largest metropolitan area in India.
Q14. Which of the following is the smallest metropolitan area in India?
a) Daman
b) Diu
c) Lakshadweep
d) Dadra and Nagar Haveli
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Correct Answer: c) Lakshadweep
Explanation: Lakshadweep is the smallest metropolitan area in India.
Q15. Which of the following is the largest linguistic group in India?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Telugu
d) Marathi
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Correct Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the largest linguistic group in India.
Q16. Which of the following is the smallest linguistic group in India?
a) Sanskrit
b) Bodo
c) Dogri
d) Manipuri
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Correct Answer: a) Sanskrit
Explanation: Sanskrit is the smallest linguistic group in India.
Q17. Which of the following is the largest religious group in India?
a) Hinduism
b) Islam
c) Christianity
d) Sikhism
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Correct Answer: a) Hinduism
Explanation: Hinduism is the largest religious group in India.
Q18. Which of the following is the smallest religious group in India?
a) Jainism
b) Buddhism
c) Zoroastrianism
d) Judaism
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Correct Answer: c) Zoroastrianism
Q19. Which of the following is the largest tribal group in India?
a) Gond
b) Bhil
c) Santhal
d) Munda
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Correct Answer: b) Bhil
Explanation: Bhil is the largest tribe in India. They are the main tribal inhabitants of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chattisgarh.
Q20. Which of the following is the smallest tribal group in India?
a) Andamanese
b) Sentinelese
c) Shompen
d) Onge
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Correct Answer: c) Shompen
Explanation: The Shompen are one of the least studied Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. This very little-known tribal community reside in dense tropical Rain forest of Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands.