MCQs on Mineral and Energy Resources- Indian Geography
Q1. Which state in India is the largest producer of coal?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: a) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand is the largest producer of coal in India.
Q2. Which mineral is the main source of energy in India?
a) Coal
b) Petroleum
c) Natural gas
d) Uranium
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Correct Answer: a) Coal
Explanation: Coal is the main source of energy in India, accounting for about 55% of the country’s energy needs.
Q3. Which state in India is the largest producer of iron ore?
a) Karnataka
b) Odisha
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Goa
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Correct Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha is the largest producer of iron ore in India.
Q4. Which state in India is the largest producer of bauxite?
a) Gujarat
b) Jharkhand
c) Odisha
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite in India.
Q5. Which state in India is the largest producer of manganese?
a) Karnataka
b) Odisha
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of manganese in India. Manganese is needed to build iron. It is also used to produce bleaching powder, insecticides, and paints.
Q6. Which state in India is the largest producer of copper?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Jharkhand
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of copper in India. It accounts for producing 53% of copper in this country. Rajasthan accounts for 43%, and Jharkhand accounts for 4% of copper production in India.
Q7. Which state in India is the largest producer of gold?
a) Karnataka
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka is the largest producer of gold in India.
Kolar Gold Fields is one of the deepest mines of the world. [Usually, gold mines are the deepest mines in the world. Mponeng Gold Mine in South Africa is the deepest mine in the world (3.9 km deep)]
Q8. Which state in India is the largest producer of uranium?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Jharkhand
c) Karnataka
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of uranium in India. The Tummalapalle Mine is a uranium mine in Tumalapalli village located in Kadapa of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Reserves are found to be about 49,000 tonnes. This is confirmed after research conducted by the Atomic Energy Commission of India in. The total proven world reserves are about 5.4 million tonnes and a third of it in Australia
Q9. Which state in India is the largest producer of mica?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Jharkhand
d) Bihar
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Correct Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica in India. Mica is found in various places like Anantapur District, East and West Godavari District, Khammam District, Krishna district, and Nellore district, Pegmatites are present in ramasagaram. A good quantity of mica is present in Kannaram. Large quantities of mica are present in Kancharlagudem. The mica mines of Nellore are 100 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. The mica obtained from these mines is light green and stained and spotted. Shah mines have the deepest mica reserves at 300 meters in depth. Andhra Pradesh produces almost 72 percent of the total mica in India.
Q10. Which state in India is the largest producer of crude oil?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat is the largest producer of crude oil in India. Ankleshwar, Lunej, Kalol, Nawgam, Kosamba, Kathana, Barkol, Mehsana, and Sanand are the important oil fields in this region. Ankleshwar. The first major oil find came in 1958 with the discovery of the Ankleshwar field located about 80 km south of Vadodara and nearly 160 km south of Khambhat
Q11. Which state in India is the largest producer of natural gas?
a) Gujarat
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Assam
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: c) Assam
Q12. Which state in India is the largest producer of lignite?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Q13. Which state in India is the largest producer of solar energy?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Karnataka
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: c) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka is the largest producer of solar energy in India.
Q14. Which state in India is the largest producer of wind energy?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu is the largest producer of wind energy in India.
Q15. Which state in India is the largest producer of hydropower?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Arunachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Arunachal Pradesh
Q16. Which state in India is the largest producer of nuclear power?
a) Maharashtra
b) Rajasthan
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
Q17. Which state in India is the largest producer of thermal power?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Q18. Which state in India is the largest producer of bioenergy?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: d) Andhra Pradesh
Q19. Which state in India is the largest producer of geothermal energy?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Jammu and Kashmir
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Correct Answer: d) Jammu and Kashmir
Q20. Which state in India is the largest producer of tidal energy?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) West Bengal
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Q21. Which State of India is leading in solar energy generation?
a) Gujarat
b) Karnataka
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: d) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan has the highest solar power generation potential of any state in the country. The state recently surpassed Karnataka as the leading state in solar installations. As of August 2023 Rajasthan’s operational solar power projects produced roughly 17.8 GW of solar energy.