MCQs on Natural Resources and Environmental Issues – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is a major cause of air pollution in India?
a) Industrial emissions
b) Vehicle emissions
c) Burning of agricultural waste
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Air pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial emissions, vehicle emissions, and burning of agricultural waste.
Q2. Which of the following rivers is most affected by pollution in India?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River is the most affected by pollution in India due to industrial waste, sewage discharge, and other pollutants.
Q3. Which of the following states in India has the highest forest cover?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest forest cover in India.
Q4. Which of the following is a major cause of water pollution in India?
a) Industrial waste discharge
b) Agricultural runoff
c) Sewage discharge
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Water pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial waste discharge, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge.
Q5. Which of the following is a major cause of land degradation in India?
a) Deforestation
b) Overgrazing
c) Mining
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Land degradation in India is caused by a combination of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and mining.
Q6. Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion in India?
a) Deforestation
b) Overgrazing
c) Mining
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Soil erosion in India is caused by a combination of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and mining.
Q7. Which of the following is a major cause of biodiversity loss in India?
a) Habitat destruction
b) Overexploitation of resources
c) Pollution
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Biodiversity loss in India is caused by a combination of factors, including habitat destruction, overexploitation of resources, and pollution.
Q8. Which of the following is a major cause of desertification in India?
a) Deforestation
b) Overgrazing
c) Mining
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Desertification in India is caused by a combination of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and mining.
Q9. Which of the following is a major cause of groundwater depletion in India?
a) Over-extraction of water for agriculture
b) Rapid urbanization
c) Industrial use
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Groundwater depletion in India is caused by a combination of factors, including over-extraction of water for agriculture, rapid urbanization, and industrial use.
Q10. Which of the following is a major cause of noise pollution in India?
a) Industrial activities
b) Transportation
c) Construction activities
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Noise pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial activities, transportation, and construction activities.
Q11. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in India?
a) Agricultural expansion
b) Infrastructure development
c) Mining
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Deforestation in India is caused by a combination of factors, including agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and mining.
Q12. Which of the following is a major cause of wetland degradation in India?
a) Agricultural expansion
b) Infrastructure development
c) Pollution
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Wetland degradation in India is caused by a combination of factors, including agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and pollution.
Q13. Which of the following is a major cause of coastal and marine pollution in India?
a) Industrial waste discharge
b) Sewage discharge
c) Oil spills
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Coastal and marine pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial waste discharge, sewage discharge, and oil spills.
Q14. Which of the following is a major cause of solid waste pollution in India?
a) Industrial waste
b) Municipal waste
c) Agricultural waste
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Solid waste pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial waste, municipal waste, and agricultural waste.
Q15. Which of the following is a major cause of e-waste pollution in India?
a) Rapid growth of electronic industries
b) Short lifespan of electronic products
c) Lack of proper e-waste management facilities
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: E-waste pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including rapid growth of electronic industries, short lifespan of electronic products, and lack of proper e-waste management facilities.
Q16. Which of the following is a major cause of radioactive waste pollution in India?
a) Nuclear power plants
b) Medical and research facilities
c) Industrial activities
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Radioactive waste pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including nuclear power plants, medical and research facilities, and industrial activities.
Q17. Which of the following is a major cause of thermal pollution in India?
a) Industrial activities
b) Power plants
c) Urbanization
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Thermal pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial activities, power plants, and urbanization.
Q18. Which of the following is a major cause of light pollution in India?
a) Urbanization
b) Industrial activities
c) Transportation
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Light pollution in India is caused by a combination of factors, including urbanization, industrial activities, and transportation.
Q19. Which of the following is a major cause of ozone depletion in India?
a) Industrial emissions
b) Vehicle emissions
c) Use of ozone-depleting substances
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Ozone depletion in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial emissions, vehicle emissions, and the use of ozone-depleting substances.
Q20. Which of the following is a major cause of climate change in India?
a) Greenhouse gas emissions
b) Deforestation
c) Industrial activities
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Climate change in India is caused by a combination of factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities.