MCQs on Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF)- Indian Geography
Q1. What is the main objective of the Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) in India?
a) To promote tourism
b) To boost exports and attract foreign investment
c) To address regional imbalances in development
d) To promote sports activities
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Correct Answer: c) To address regional imbalances in development
Explanation: The main objective of the BRGF is to address regional imbalances in development by providing financial resources for supplementing and converging existing developmental inflows into identified backward districts.
Q2. In which year was the BRGF launched in India?
a) 2000
b) 2005
c) 2007
d) 2010
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Correct Answer: c) 2007
Explanation: Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) is a Government of India programme designed to redress regional imbalances in development, bridge critical gaps in local infrastructure, and other development requirements. The programme was launched on 19 February, 2007 by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at Barpeta, Assam and funded by Government of India (GoI).
Q3. How many districts were initially covered under the BRGF program?
a) 100
b) 150
c) 200
d) 250
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Correct Answer: d) 250
Explanation: The BRGF program initially covered 250 identified backward districts across 27 states in India.
Q4. Which of the following sectors is a primary focus of the BRGF program?
a) Infrastructure development
b) Agriculture
c) Tourism
d) Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: a) Infrastructure development
Explanation: The BRGF program primarily focuses on bridging critical gaps in local infrastructure and other development requirements that are not being adequately met through existing inflows.
Q5. Which of the following states has the highest number of districts covered under the BRGF program?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the highest number of districts covered under the BRGF program.
Q6. What is the primary source of funding for the BRGF program?
a) Central government
b) State government
c) Private sector
d) International organizations
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Correct Answer: a) Central government
Explanation: The BRGF program is funded by the central government of India.
Q7. Which of the following is a key component of the BRGF program?
a) Capacity building
b) Rural development
c) Urban development
d) Environmental conservation
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Correct Answer: a) Capacity building
Explanation: Capacity building is a key component of the BRGF program, which aims to strengthen institutional arrangements, infrastructure, and support for capacity building of elected representatives, functionaries, and other stakeholders.
Q8. Which of the following government schemes was subsumed into the BRGF program?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) Rashtriya Sam Vikas Yojana (RSVY)
d) National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
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Correct Answer: c) Rashtriya Sam Vikas Yojana (RSVY)
Explanation: The Rashtriya Sam Vikas Yojana (RSVY) was subsumed into the BRGF program.
Q9. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing regional disparities in India through the BRGF program?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing regional disparities in India through the BRGF program is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.
Q10. Which of the following is a benefit provided to districts under the BRGF program?
a) Tax incentives
b) Financial resources for infrastructure development
c) Subsidized electricity
d) Free transportation
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Correct Answer: b) Financial resources for infrastructure development
Explanation: Districts under the BRGF program receive financial resources for supplementing and converging existing developmental inflows to bridge critical gaps in local infrastructure and other development requirements.
Q11. How many states are covered under the BRGF program?
a) 15
b) 20
c) 25
d) 27
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Correct Answer: d) 27
Explanation: The BRGF program covers 27 states in India.
Q12. Which of the following is a major cause of regional disparities in India?
a) Uneven distribution of natural resources
b) Differences in population density
c) Variations in infrastructure development
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Regional disparities in India are influenced by uneven distribution of natural resources, differences in population density, and variations in infrastructure development.
Q13. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote balanced regional development in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
d) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
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Correct Answer: d) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Explanation: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to promote balanced regional development in India by attracting investment, boosting exports, and generating employment opportunities.
Q14. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing economic disparities in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing economic disparities in India is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.