MCQs on Strategies for Regional Development – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following strategies aims to reduce regional disparities in India?
a) Infrastructure Development
b) Rural Development and Agriculture
c) Tourism and Hospitality
d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: a) Infrastructure Development
Explanation: Infrastructure development is a key strategy to reduce regional disparities in India by improving connectivity, transportation, and access to basic amenities.
Q2. Which of the following strategies focuses on improving the livelihood of rural population in India?
a) Infrastructure Development
b) Rural Development and Agriculture
c) Tourism and Hospitality
d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: b) Rural Development and Agriculture
Explanation: Rural development and agriculture strategies aim to improve the livelihood of the rural population by promoting agricultural productivity, providing employment opportunities, and enhancing rural infrastructure.
Q3. Which of the following strategies aims to promote regional development through the tourism sector in India?
a) Infrastructure Development
b) Rural Development and Agriculture
c) Tourism and Hospitality
d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: c) Tourism and Hospitality
Explanation: Tourism and hospitality strategies aim to promote regional development by attracting tourists, generating employment opportunities, and boosting local economies.
Q4. Which of the following strategies aims to promote regional development through industrialization in India?
a) Infrastructure Development
b) Rural Development and Agriculture
c) Tourism and Hospitality
d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
Explanation: Industrialization and manufacturing strategies aim to promote regional development by setting up industries, generating employment opportunities, and boosting local economies.
Q5. Which of the following is a key component of the urbanization and smart cities strategy for regional development in India?
a) Infrastructure Development
b) Rural Development and Agriculture
c) Tourism and Hospitality
d) Industrialization and Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: a) Infrastructure Development
Explanation: Infrastructure development is a key component of the urbanization and smart cities strategy for regional development in India, as it helps in improving connectivity, transportation, and access to basic amenities.
Q6. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote balanced regional development in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
d) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
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Correct Answer: d) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Explanation: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to promote balanced regional development in India by attracting investment, boosting exports, and generating employment opportunities.
Q7. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing regional disparities in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing regional disparities in India is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.
Q8. Which of the following states has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in India?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in India.
Q9. Which of the following states has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in India?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in India.
Q10. Which of the following is a major cause of regional disparities in India?
a) Uneven distribution of natural resources
b) Differences in population density
c) Variations in infrastructure development
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Regional disparities in India are influenced by uneven distribution of natural resources, differences in population density, and variations in infrastructure development.
Q11. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote rural development in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: All these government initiatives aim to promote rural development in India by improving rural infrastructure, providing employment opportunities, and promoting livelihoods.
Q12. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing economic disparities in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing economic disparities in India is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.
Q13. Which of the following regions in India has the highest level of urbanization?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Western region
d) Eastern region
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Correct Answer: c) Western region
Explanation: The western region of India has the highest level of urbanization.
Q14. Which of the following states has the highest percentage of urban population in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Goa
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: c) Goa
Explanation: Goa has the highest percentage of urban population in India.
Q15. Which of the following states has the lowest percentage of urban population in India?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest percentage of urban population in India.
Q16. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote balanced regional development in India through infrastructure development?
a) Bharatmala Pariyojana
b) Sagarmala Project
c) Smart Cities Mission
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: All these government initiatives, namely Bharatmala Pariyojana, Sagarmala Project, and Smart Cities Mission, aim to promote balanced regional development in India through infrastructure development.