MCQs on Economic Disparities and Regional Development- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following factors contributes to regional disparities in India?
a) Uneven distribution of natural resources
b) Differences in population density
c) Variations in infrastructure development
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Regional disparities in India are influenced by uneven distribution of natural resources, differences in population density, and variations in infrastructure development.
Q2. Which Indian state has the highest per capita income?
a) Maharashtra
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Telangana
d) Kerala
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Explanation:
Correct Answer: c) Telangana
Explanation: Telangana ranked first among all the major States in the country with the highest per capita income at current prices for the fiscal year 2022-23, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). With a per capita income of Rs 3,08,732, Telangana topped followed by Karnataka with Rs 3,01,673 and Haryana with Rs 2,96,685.
Q3. Which Indian state has the lowest per capita income?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest per capita income among Indian states.
Q4. Which region in India has the highest concentration of industries?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Western region
d) Eastern region
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Correct Answer: c) Western region
Explanation: The western region of India has the highest concentration of industries, particularly in states like Maharashtra and Gujarat.
Q5. Which of the following government initiatives aims to reduce regional disparities in India?
a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c) National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: All these government initiatives aim to reduce regional disparities in India by improving rural infrastructure, providing employment opportunities, and promoting livelihoods.
Q6. Which of the following factors contributes to the high level of economic disparity in India?
a) Unequal distribution of land and resources
b) Caste-based discrimination
c) Gender inequality
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Economic disparity in India is influenced by factors such as unequal distribution of land and resources, caste-based discrimination, and gender inequality.
Q7. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing regional disparities in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing regional disparities in India is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.
Q8. Which of the following sectors has the highest share in India’s GDP?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Services
Explanation: The services sector has the highest share in India’s GDP.
Q9. Which of the following states has the highest percentage of people living below the poverty line?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the highest percentage of people living below the poverty line.
Q10. Which of the following regions in India has the lowest level of urbanization?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Western region
d) Eastern region
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Correct Answer: d) Eastern region
Explanation: The eastern region of India has the lowest level of urbanization.
Q11. Which of the following is a major cause of regional disparities in India?
a) Uneven distribution of natural resources
b) Differences in population density
c) Variations in infrastructure development
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Regional disparities in India are influenced by uneven distribution of natural resources, differences in population density, and variations in infrastructure development.
Q12. Which of the following government initiatives aims to promote balanced regional development in India?
a) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
b) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
c) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Explanation: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to promote balanced regional development in India by attracting investment, boosting exports, and generating employment opportunities.
Q13. Which of the following states has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in India?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in India.
Q14. Which of the following states has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in India?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in India.
Q15. Which of the following is a major challenge in addressing economic disparities in India?
a) Lack of political will
b) Insufficient financial resources
c) Inadequate data and information
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Addressing economic disparities in India is challenged by factors such as lack of political will, insufficient financial resources, and inadequate data and information.
Q16. Which of the following sectors employs the largest share of India’s workforce?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: a) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture employs the largest share of India’s workforce.
Q17. Which of the following regions in India has the highest level of urbanization?
a) Northern region
b) Southern region
c) Western region
d) Eastern region
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Correct Answer: c) Western region
Explanation: The western region of India has the highest level of urbanization.
Q18. Which of the following states has the highest percentage of urban population in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Goa
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: c) Goa
Explanation: Goa has the highest percentage of urban population in India.
Q19. Which of the following states has the lowest percentage of urban population in India?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the lowest percentage of urban population in India.
Q20. Which of the following is a major cause of economic disparities in India?
a) Unequal distribution of land and resources
b) Caste-based discrimination
c) Gender inequality
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Economic disparities in India are influenced by factors such as unequal distribution of land and resources, caste-based discrimination, and gender inequality.