MCQs on Oil and Gas Pipelines in Indian- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the longest gas pipeline in India?
a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
Explanation: The Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline is the longest gas pipeline in India, with a length of 1750 km.
Q2. Which of the following is the first crude oil pipeline constructed in India?
a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
Explanation: The Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline was the first crude oil pipeline constructed in India, transporting crude oil from Naharkatia oilfield to Nunmati and later extended to Barauni.
Q3. Which pipeline connects the oilfields of Mumbai High and Gujarat with the oil refinery at Koyali?
a) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
d) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Explanation: The Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline is a 210 km long double-pipeline that connects Mumbai with Mumbai High, providing facilities for transporting crude oil and natural gas.
Q4. Which of the following pipelines transports crude oil from Salaya in Gujarat to Mathura in Uttar Pradesh via Viramgram?
a) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
b) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
Explanation: The Salaya-Mathura Pipeline is a 1,256 km long pipeline that supplies crude oil to refineries at Koyali and Mathura. It has been extended to the oil refinery at Panipat in Haryana and further to Jalandhar in Punjab.
Q5. Which of the following pipelines transports crude oil from Ankleshwar oilfield to the Koyali refinery?
a) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Explanation: The Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline was completed in 1965 and transports crude oil from Ankleshwar oilfield to the Koyali refinery.
Q6. Which pipeline connects Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
Explanation: The Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline is a 1,750 km long pipeline that connects Hazira in Maharashtra to Bijapur in Madhya Pradesh and Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. It carries 18 million cubic meters of gas every day to three powerhouses at Kawas (Gujarat), Anta (Rajasthan), and Auraiya (Uttar Pradesh) and to six fertilizer plants.
Q7. Which of the following is the world’s largest underground pipeline?
a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline
Explanation: The Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline is the world’s largest underground pipeline, bringing about a big transformation in the economy of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
Q8. Which of the following pipelines is used for transporting crude oil to the refinery of Barauni?
a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
Explanation: The Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline is used for transporting crude oil to the refinery of Barauni.
Q9. Which of the following means of transportation is used to transport crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas?
a) Railway
b) Airway
c) Pipelines
d) None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Pipelines
Explanation: Pipelines are used to transport crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas.
Q10. Which of the following pipelines has an offshore terminal for imported crude oil?
a) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
b) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
Explanation: The Salaya-Mathura Pipeline has an offshore terminal for imported crude oil.
Q11. Which of the following pipelines transports LPG from Jamnagar to Loni?
a) Jamnagar-Loni LPG Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Jamnagar-Loni LPG Pipeline
Explanation: The Jamnagar-Loni LPG Pipeline transports LPG from Jamnagar to Loni.
Q12. Which of the following pipelines connects the oilfields of Upper Assam to Kanpur?
a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
Explanation: The Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline connects the oilfields of Upper Assam to Kanpur.
Q13. Which of the following pipelines connects Haldia in West Bengal to Rajbandh and Barauni?
a) Haldia-Barauni Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
d) Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Haldia-Barauni Pipeline
Explanation: The Haldia-Barauni Pipeline connects Haldia in West Bengal to Rajbandh and Barauni, facilitating the transportation of crude oil.
Q14. Which of the following pipelines transports natural gas from the Krishna Godavari Basin to Gujarat?
a) East-West Gas Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) East-West Gas Pipeline
Explanation: The East-West Gas Pipeline transports natural gas from the Krishna Godavari Basin to Gujarat, covering a distance of approximately 1,400 km.
Q15. Which of the following pipelines connects the Kandla port in Gujarat to the Bhatinda refinery in Punjab?
a) Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline
Explanation: The Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline connects the Kandla port in Gujarat to the Bhatinda refinery in Punjab, facilitating the transportation of crude oil.
Q16. Which of the following pipelines transports natural gas from the Dabhol LNG terminal in Maharashtra to Bangalore in Karnataka?
a) Dabhol-Bangalore Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Dabhol-Bangalore Pipeline
Explanation: The Dabhol-Bangalore Pipeline transports natural gas from the Dabhol LNG terminal in Maharashtra to Bangalore in Karnataka, covering a distance of approximately 730 km.
Q17. Which of the following pipelines connects the Paradip port in Odisha to the Haldia refinery in West Bengal?
a) Paradip-Haldia Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Paradip-Haldia Pipeline
Explanation: The Paradip-Haldia Pipeline connects the Paradip port in Odisha to the Haldia refinery in West Bengal, facilitating the transportation of crude oil.
Q18. Which of the following pipelines connects the Mundra port in Gujarat to the Bhatinda refinery in Punjab?
a) Mundra-Bhatinda Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Mundra-Bhatinda Pipeline
Explanation: The Mundra-Bhatinda Pipeline connects the Mundra port in Gujarat to the Bhatinda refinery in Punjab, facilitating the transportation of crude oil.
Q19. Which of the following pipelines connects the Dahej port in Gujarat to the Panipat refinery in Haryana?
a) Dahej-Panipat Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Dahej-Panipat Pipeline
Explanation: The Dahej-Panipat Pipeline connects the Dahej port in Gujarat to the Panipat refinery in Haryana, facilitating the transportation of crude oil.
Q20. Which of the following pipelines connects the Kochi LNG terminal in Kerala to Mangalore and Bangalore in Karnataka?
a) Kochi-Mangalore-Bangalore Pipeline
b) Salaya-Mathura Pipeline
c) Naharkatia-Nunmati-Barauni Pipeline
d) Mumbai High-Mumbai Pipeline
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Kochi-Mangalore-Bangalore Pipeline
Explanation: The Kochi-Mangalore-Bangalore Pipeline connects the Kochi LNG terminal in Kerala to Mangalore and Bangalore in Karnataka, facilitating the transportation of natural gas.