MCQs on Road Transport, Rail Transport, Water Transport and Air Transport- Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the longest National Highway in India?
a) NH-44
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-27
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Correct Answer: a) NH-44
Explanation: NH-44 is the longest National Highway in India, running from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
Q2. What is the total length of National Highways in India?
a) 50,000 km
b) 100,000 km
c) 1,44,634 km
d) 200,000 km
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Correct Answer: c) 1,44,634 km
Explanation: The total length of National Highways in India was approximately 1,44,634 km as on 30 November 2022.
Q3. Which of the following is the main east-west corridor of the National Highway network in India?
a) NH-27
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-44
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Correct Answer: a) NH-27
Explanation: NH-27 is the main east-west corridor of the National Highway network in India, running from Porbandar in Gujarat to Silchar in Assam.
Q4. Which of the following is the main north-south corridor of the National Highway network in India?
a) NH-44
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-27
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Correct Answer: a) NH-44
Explanation: NH-44 is the main north-south corridor of the National Highway network in India, running from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. NH 44 covers the North-South Corridor of NHDP and it is officially listed as running over 4,112 km (2,555 mi) from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It is the longest national highway in India. The route runs parallel to Chakki River.
Q5. Which of the following is the first Indian state to have a dedicated expressway?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra is the first Indian state to have a dedicated expressway, the Mumbai-Pune Expressway.
Q6. Which of the following is the first access-controlled expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
Explanation: The Mumbai-Pune Expressway is the first access-controlled expressway in India, allowing only high-speed vehicles and prohibiting the entry of slow-moving vehicles.
Q7. Which of the following is the first elevated expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway
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Correct Answer: d) Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway
Explanation: The Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway is the first elevated expressway in India, connecting the Chennai International Airport with the city center.
Q9. Which of the following is the largest railway zone in India?
a) Northern Railway
b) Southern Railway
c) Eastern Railway
d) Western Railway
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Correct Answer: a) Northern Railway
Explanation: Northern Railway is the largest railway zone in India, covering a large part of North India and some parts of the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi.
Q10. Which of the following is the oldest railway station in India?
a) Howrah Railway Station
b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
c) Sealdah Railway Station
d) Chennai Central Railway Station
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Correct Answer: b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is the oldest railway station in India, opened in 1853.
Q11. Which of the following is the longest railway tunnel in India?
a) Pir Panjal Tunnel
b) Karbude Tunnel
c) Banihal Railway Tunnel
d) Patalpani Tunnel
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Correct Answer: a) Pir Panjal Tunnel
Explanation: The Pir Panjal Tunnel, also known as the Banihal Railway Tunnel, is the longest railway tunnel in India, with a length of 11.215 km. It is located in the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q12. Which of the following is the highest railway station in India?
a) Ghum Railway Station
b) Shimla Railway Station
c) Ooty Railway Station
d) Darjeeling Railway Station
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Correct Answer: a) Ghum Railway Station
Explanation: Ghum Railway Station, located in West Bengal, is the highest railway station in India at an altitude of 2,258 meters (7,407 feet) above sea level.
Q13. Which of the following is the largest port in India?
a) Mumbai Port
b) Chennai Port
c) Kandla Port
d) Kolkata Port
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai Port
Explanation: Mumbai Port is the largest port in India, located on the western coast of India.
Q14. Which of the following is the oldest artificial port in India?
a) Mumbai Port
b) Chennai Port
c) Kolkata Port
d) Kandla Port
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Correct Answer: b) Chennai Port
Explanation: Chennai Port, formerly known as Madras Port, is the oldest artificial port in India, established in 1881.
Q15. Which of the following is the longest river port in India?
a) Haldia Port
b) Kolkata Port
c) Paradip Port
d) Visakhapatnam Port
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Correct Answer: b) Kolkata Port
Explanation: Kolkata Port, also known as Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, is the longest river port in India, located on the Hooghly River in West Bengal.
Q16. Which of the following is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic?
a) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
c) Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
d) Chennai International Airport, Chennai
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Correct Answer: a) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic.
Q17. Which of the following is the longest railway bridge in India?
a) Vembanad Rail Bridge
b) Bogibeel Bridge
c) Pamban Bridge
d) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
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Correct Answer: b) Bogibeel Bridge
Explanation: The Bogibeel Bridge is the longest railway bridge in India, spanning 4.94 km across the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Q18. Which of the following is the largest river port in India?
a) Haldia Port
b) Kolkata Port
c) Paradip Port
d) Visakhapatnam Port
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Correct Answer: b) Kolkata Port
Explanation: Kolkata Port, also known as Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, is the largest river port in India, located on the Hooghly River in West Bengal.
Q19. Which of the following is the oldest artificial port in India?
a) Mumbai Port
b) Chennai Port
c) Kolkata Port
d) Kandla Port
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Correct Answer: b) Chennai Port
Explanation: Chennai Port, formerly known as Madras Port, is the oldest artificial port in India, established in 1881.
Q20. Which of the following is the busiest airport in India in terms of aircraft movements?
a) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
c) Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
d) Chennai International Airport, Chennai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the busiest airport in India in terms of aircraft movements.