MCQs on Export and Import Trends in India – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the top export product of India?
a) Refined Petroleum
b) Diamonds
c) Packaged Medicaments
d) Rice
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Correct Answer: a) Refined Petroleum
Explanation: Refined Petroleum is the top export product of India, with a value of $49 billion.
Q2. Which country is the largest importer of Indian goods?
a) United States
b) United Arab Emirates
c) China
d) Bangladesh
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Correct Answer: a) United States
Explanation: The United States is the largest importer of Indian goods, with a value of $71.2 billion.
Q3. What is the top import product of India?
a) Crude Petroleum
b) Gold
c) Coal Briquettes
d) Diamonds
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Correct Answer: a) Crude Petroleum
Explanation: Crude Petroleum is the top import product of India, with a value of $93.5 billion.
Q4. Which country is the largest exporter to India?
a) China
b) United Arab Emirates
c) United States
d) Switzerland
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Correct Answer: a) China
Explanation: China is the largest exporter to India, with a value of $94.1 billion.
Q5. Which of the following is the largest export sector in India?
a) Engineering goods
b) Gems and jewelry
c) Textiles
d) Pharmaceuticals
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Correct Answer: a) Engineering goods
Explanation: Engineering goods, including iron and steel products, industrial machinery, and automobiles, are India’s top export sector.
Q6. Which of the following is the largest import sector in India?
a) Electrical machinery and equipment
b) Mineral fuels including oil
c) Machinery including computers
d) Gems and precious metals
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Correct Answer: b) Mineral fuels including oil
Explanation: Mineral fuels including oil is the largest import sector in India, accounting for 14.9% of total imports.
Q7. Which of the following products is India the world’s largest importer of?
a) Coal Briquettes
b) Diamonds
c) Palm Oil
d) Soybean Oil
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Correct Answer: a) Coal Briquettes
Explanation: India is the world’s largest importer of Coal Briquettes, with a value of $28.4 billion.
Q8. Which of the following products is India the world’s largest exporter of?
a) Diamonds
b) Rice
c) Non-Retail Pure Cotton Yarn
d) Pepper
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Correct Answer: a) Diamonds
Explanation: India is the world’s largest exporter of Diamonds, with a value of $26.3 billion.
Q9. What is the main destination for India’s exports?
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) North America
d) Africa
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Correct Answer: a) Asia
Explanation: Asia is the main destination for India’s exports, accounting for 51.6% of India’s products in 2011-2012.
Q10. Which of the following sectors has seen the highest growth in Indian exports in recent years?
a) Automotive
b) Pharmaceuticals
c) Textiles
d) Gems and jewelry
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Correct Answer: a) Automotive
Explanation: The automotive sector has seen the highest growth in Indian exports in recent years, with several global companies looking at export-oriented production in India due to cost advantages and strong manufacturing capabilities.
Q11. Which of the following is a major export product of India in the leather industry?
a) Leather footwear
b) Leather garments
c) Leather bags
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Leather footwear, leather garments, and leather bags are all major export products of India in the leather industry.
Q12. Which of the following is a major import product of India in the electronics industry?
a) Smartphones
b) Televisions
c) Laptops
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Smartphones, televisions, and laptops are all major import products of India in the electronics industry.
Q13. Which of the following is a major export product of India in the textile industry?
a) Cotton yarn
b) Ready-made garments
c) Handloom products
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Cotton yarn, ready-made garments, and handloom products are all major export products of India in the textile industry.
Q14. Which of the following is a major import product of India in the agricultural industry?
a) Edible oils
b) Food grains
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Edible oils, food grains, and fruits and vegetables are all major import products of India in the agricultural industry.
Q15. Which of the following is a major export product of India in the pharmaceutical industry?
a) Generic drugs
b) Vaccines
c) Medical devices
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Generic drugs, vaccines, and medical devices are all major export products of India in the pharmaceutical industry.
Q16. Which of the following is a major import product of India in the energy industry?
a) Crude oil
b) Coal
c) Natural gas
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Crude oil, coal, and natural gas are all major import products of India in the energy industry.
Q17. Which of the following is a major export product of India in the gems and jewelry industry?
a) Diamonds
b) Gold jewelry
c) Silver jewelry
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Diamonds, gold jewelry, and silver jewelry are all major export products of India in the gems and jewelry industry.
Q18. Which of the following is a major import product of India in the metals industry?
a) Iron and steel
b) Copper
c) Aluminum
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Iron and steel, copper, and aluminum are all major import products of India in the metals industry.
Q19. Which of the following is a major export product of India in the food industry?
a) Rice
b) Spices
c) Tea
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Rice, spices, and tea are all major export products of India in the food industry.
Q20. Which of the following is a major import product of India in the chemical industry?
a) Organic chemicals
b) Inorganic chemicals
c) Fertilizers
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, and fertilizers are all major import products of India in the chemical industry.