MCQs on Roads and Highways in India – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the longest National Highway in India?
a) NH-44
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-27
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Correct Answer: a) NH-44
Explanation: NH-44 is the longest National Highway in India, running from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
Q2. Which of the following is the shortest National Highway in India?
a) NH-47A
b) NH-118
c) NH-548B
d) NH-966B
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Correct Answer: a) NH-47A
Explanation: NH-47A is the shortest National Highway in India, with a length of just 6 km, connecting Kundannoor to Willingdon Island in Kochi, Kerala.
Q3. Which of the following is the main east-west corridor of the National Highway network in India?
a) NH-27
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-44
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Correct Answer: a) NH-27
Explanation: NH-27 is the main east-west corridor of the National Highway network in India, running from Porbandar in Gujarat to Silchar in Assam.
Q4. Which of the following is the main north-south corridor of the National Highway network in India?
a) NH-44
b) NH-48
c) NH-19
d) NH-27
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Correct Answer: a) NH-44
Explanation: NH-44 is the main north-south corridor of the National Highway network in India, running from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
Q5. Which of the following is the highest motorable road in India?
a) Khardung La
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Zoji La
d) Baralacha La
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Correct Answer: a) Khardung La
Explanation: Khardung La, located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, is the highest motorable road in India at an elevation of 5,359 meters.
Q6. Which of the following is the first expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
Explanation: The Mumbai-Pune Expressway, opened in 2000, is the first expressway in India, connecting the cities of Mumbai and Pune in Maharashtra.
Q7. Which of the following is the longest expressway in India?
a) Agra-Lucknow Expressway
b) Yamuna Expressway
c) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
d) Delhi-Meerut Expressway
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Correct Answer: a) Agra-Lucknow Expressway
Explanation: The Agra-Lucknow Expressway is the longest expressway in India, with a length of 302 km, connecting the cities of Agra and Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.
Q8. Which of the following is the first six-lane expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
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Correct Answer: b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
Explanation: The Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway is the first six-lane expressway in India, connecting the cities of Delhi and Gurgaon in Haryana.
Q9. Which of the following is the first eight-lane expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
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Correct Answer: c) Yamuna Expressway
Explanation: The Yamuna Expressway is the first eight-lane expressway in India, connecting the cities of Greater Noida and Agra in Uttar Pradesh.
Q10. Which of the following is the first access-controlled expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
Explanation: The Mumbai-Pune Expressway is the first access-controlled expressway in India, allowing only high-speed vehicles and prohibiting the entry of slow-moving vehicles.
Q11. Which of the following is the first greenfield expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
Correct Answer: c) Yamuna Expressway
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Correct Answer: c) Yamuna Expressway
Explanation: The Yamuna Expressway is the first greenfield expressway in India, built on a completely new alignment without disturbing the existing road network.
Q12. Which of the following is the first elevated expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
c) Yamuna Expressway
d) Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway
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Correct Answer: d) Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway
Explanation: The Chennai Airport Elevated Expressway is the first elevated expressway in India, connecting the Chennai International Airport with the city center.
Q13. Which of the following is the first river bridge in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Vidyasagar Setu
c) Howrah Bridge
d) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
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Correct Answer: c) Howrah Bridge
Explanation: The Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is the first river bridge in India, connecting the cities of Kolkata and Howrah over the Hooghly River.
Q14. Which of the following is the longest river bridge in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Vidyasagar Setu
c) Howrah Bridge
d) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
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Correct Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi Setu, with a length of 5.75 km, is the longest river bridge in India, connecting the cities of Patna and Hajipur over the Ganges River.
Q15. Which of the following is the first cable-stayed bridge in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Vidyasagar Setu
c) Howrah Bridge
d) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
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Correct Answer: b) Vidyasagar Setu
Explanation: The Vidyasagar Setu, also known as the Second Hooghly Bridge, is the first cable-stayed bridge in India, connecting the cities of Kolkata and Howrah over the Hooghly River.
Q16. Which of the following is the longest road tunnel in India?
a) Rohtang Tunnel
b) Chenani-Nashri Tunnel
c) Jawahar Tunnel
d) Atal Tunnel
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Correct Answer: d) Atal Tunnel
Explanation: The Atal Tunnel, formerly known as the Rohtang Tunnel, is the longest road tunnel in India, with a length of 9.02 km. It is located in the eastern Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas on National Highway 3 in Himachal Pradesh.
Q17. Which of the following is the longest railway tunnel in India?
a) Pir Panjal Tunnel
b) Karbude Tunnel
c) Banihal Railway Tunnel
d) Patalpani Tunnel
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Correct Answer: a) Pir Panjal Tunnel
Explanation: The Pir Panjal Tunnel, also known as the Banihal Railway Tunnel, is the longest railway tunnel in India, with a length of 11.215 km. It is located in the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q18. Which of the following is the longest river bridge in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Vidyasagar Setu
c) Howrah Bridge
d) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
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Correct Answer: d) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
Explanation: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, is the longest river bridge in India, with a length of 9.15 km. It spans the Lohit River in Assam.
Q19. Which of the following is the longest flyover in India?
a) Hebbal Flyover
b) Visvesvaraya Flyover
c) Electronic City Flyover
d) Varachha Flyover
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Correct Answer: c) Electronic City Flyover
Explanation: The Electronic City Flyover in Bangalore is the longest flyover in India, with a length of 5.23 km. It was developed by Gammon India to relieve traffic congestion at the intersection of NH-7 and the Outer Ring Road.