MCQs on the Himalayan Mountains – Indian Geography
Q1. Which is the highest peak in the Himalayas located in India?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: c) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in the Himalayas within India, with an elevation of 8,586 meters.
Q2. The Himalayas separate which two regions?
a) Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau
b) Indian subcontinent and Central Asia
c) Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia
d) Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia
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Correct Answer: a) Indian subcontinent and Tibetan Plateau
Explanation: The Himalayas separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
Q3. Which of the following rivers does not originate from the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Godavari
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Correct Answer: d) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River does not originate from the Himalayas. The Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers originate from the Himalayas.
Q4. Which country shares the location of Mount Everest with Nepal?
a) India
b) Bhutan
c) China
d) Pakistan
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Correct Answer: c) China
Explanation: Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is located on the border between Nepal and China.
Q5. Which Indian state has the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Uttarakhand
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Correct Answer: a) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim has the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas, Kanchenjunga.
Q6. Which of the following is not a part of the Himalayan Mountain range?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Hindu Kush Range
c) Aravalli Range
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Aravalli Range
Explanation: The Aravalli Range is not a part of the Himalayan Mountain range.
Q7. The Himalayas are home to how many peaks above 8,000 meters?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
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Correct Answer: c) 14
Explanation: The Himalayas are home to 14 peaks above 8,000 meters, known as the eight-thousanders.
Q8. Which of the following rivers originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
Q9. Which of the following mountain ranges is not part of the Himalayas?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Hindu Kush Range
c) Western Ghats
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats is not a part of the Himalayas.
Q10. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Himalayas?
a) Nanga Parbat
b) Annapurna
c) Mount Everest
d) Kanchenjunga
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Correct Answer: a) Nanga Parbat
Explanation: Nanga Parbat, located in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, is the highest peak in the Western Himalayas.
Q11. Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of the Ganga River?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Gandak
d) Kosi
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Correct Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is not a tributary of the Ganga River.
Q12. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Central Himalayas?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: a) Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters, is the highest peak in the Central Himalayas.
Q13. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) Makalu
c) Lhotse
d) Annapurna
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Correct Answer: a) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, with an elevation of 8,586 meters, is the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas.
Q14. Which of the following rivers originates from the Mansarovar Lake in the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus
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Correct Answer: d) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River originates from the Mansarovar Lake in the Himalayas.
Q15. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas?
a) Dhaulagiri
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) K2
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Correct Answer: b) Nanda Devi
Explanation: Nanda Devi, with an elevation of 7,816 meters, is the highest peak in the Lesser Himalayas.
Q16. Which of the following rivers does not flow through the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Narmada
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Correct Answer: d) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River does not flow through the Himalayas.
Q17. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Trans-Himalayas?
a) K2
b) Mount Everest
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: a) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Trans-Himalayas.
Q18. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Siwalik Range?
a) Churdhar
b) Nanda Devi
c) Annapurna
d) Kanchenjunga
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Correct Answer: a) Churdhar
Explanation: Churdhar, with an elevation of 3,647 meters, is the highest peak in the Siwalik Range.
Q19. Which of the following rivers flows through the Great Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: c) Sutlej
Explanation: The Sutlej River flows through the Great Himalayas.
Q20. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Lhotse
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Correct Answer: b) K2
Explanation: K2, with an elevation of 8,611 meters, is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range.