MCQs on Physiographic divisions of India – Indian Geography
Q1. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Kalsubai
d) Mahabaleshwar
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Correct Answer: a) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Q2. Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?
a) Himalayas
b) Aravalli Range
c) Eastern Ghats
d) Western Ghats
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Correct Answer: b) Aravalli Range
Explanation: The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India.
Q3. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its black soil?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: b) Peninsular Plateau
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is known for its black soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of cotton.
Q4. Which of the following rivers flows through the Northern Plains of India?
a) Ganga
b) Godavari
c) Krishna
d) Kaveri
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River flows through the Northern Plains of India.
Q5. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
a) Jindhagada
b) Arma Konda
c) Shevaroy Hills
d) Mahendragiri
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Correct Answer: b) Arma Konda
Explanation: Arma Konda, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats with an elevation of 1,680 meters.
Q6. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is characterized by red and yellow soils?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: b) Peninsular Plateau
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by red and yellow soils.
Q7. Which of the following is the largest saltwater lake in India, located in the Coastal Plains?
a) Chilika Lake
b) Pulicat Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Wular Lake
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Correct Answer: a) Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest saltwater lake in India.
Q8. Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India, located in the Northern Plains?
a) Dal Lake
b) Wular Lake
c) Loktak Lake
d) Nainital Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India.
Q9. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its alluvial soil?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: a) Northern Plains
Explanation: The Northern Plains are known for their alluvial soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of various crops.
Q10. Which of the following is the largest desert in India?
a) Thar Desert
b) Kutch Desert
c) Banni Desert
d) Ladakh Desert
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Correct Answer: a) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India.
Q11. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Himalayas located in India?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Annapurna
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Correct Answer: b) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in the Himalayas within India, with an elevation of 8,586 meters.
Q12. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its mangrove forests?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: c) Coastal Plains
Explanation: The Coastal Plains, particularly the Sundarbans in West Bengal, are known for their mangrove forests.
Q13. Which of the following is the largest island group in India?
a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
b) Lakshadweep Islands
c) Daman and Diu
d) Puducherry
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Correct Answer: a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the largest island group in India.
Q14. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its laterite soil?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: c) Coastal Plains
Explanation: The Coastal Plains are known for their laterite soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of cashew nuts and tea.
Q15. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Anaimudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Kalsubai
d) Mahabaleshwar
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Correct Answer: a) Anaimudi
Explanation: Anaimudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Q16. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its arid climate?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: d) Indian Desert
Explanation: The Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is known for its arid climate.
Q17. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
a) Guru Shikhar
b) Mount Abu
c) Taragarh
d) Kumbhalgarh
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Correct Answer: a) Guru Shikhar
Explanation: Guru Shikhar, located in Rajasthan, is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range with an elevation of 1,722 meters.
Q18. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its black cotton soil?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
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Correct Answer: b) Peninsular Plateau
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is known for its black cotton soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of cotton.
Q19. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Kalsubai
d) Mahabaleshwar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Q20. Which of the following physiographic divisions of India is known for its fertile alluvial soil?
a) Northern Plains
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) Coastal Plains
d) Indian Desert
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Northern Plains
Explanation: The Northern Plains are known for their fertile alluvial soil, which is suitable for the cultivation of various crops.