MCQs on Latitude and Longitude – Indian Geography
Q1. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer in India?
a) 20° N
b) 23.5° N
c) 25° N
d) 30° N
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 23.5° N
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through India at a latitude of 23.5° N.
Q2. What is the longitude of the Indian Standard Time (IST) meridian?
a) 75° E
b) 82.5° E
c) 90° E
d) 97.5° E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 82.5° E
Explanation: The Indian Standard Time (IST) meridian is at 82.5° E longitude.
Q3. How many time zones does India officially have?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 1
Explanation: India officially has only one time zone, which is Indian Standard Time (IST).
Q4. What is the difference in time between the easternmost and westernmost points of India?
a) 1 hour
b) 1 hour 30 minutes
c) 2 hours
d) 2 hours 30 minutes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 2 hours 30 minutes
Explanation: The difference in time between the easternmost point (97°25′ E) and the westernmost point (68°7′ E) of India is approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes.
Q5. Which Indian state lies closest to the Equator?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is the Indian state closest to the Equator, with its southernmost point at a latitude of approximately 8°18′ N.
Q6. Which of the following latitudes passes through the maximum number of Indian states?
a) 20° N
b) 22° N
c) 24° N
d) 26° N
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 24° N
Explanation: The 24° N latitude passes through the maximum number of Indian states, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, Manipur, and Mizoram.
Q7. Which of the following longitudes passes through the maximum number of Indian states?
a) 75° E
b) 77° E
c) 80° E
d) 85° E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 77° E
Explanation: The 77° E longitude passes through the maximum number of Indian states, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
Q8. What is the latitude of the southernmost point of India’s mainland?
a) 8°4′ N
b) 10°5′ N
c) 12°6′ N
d) 14°7′ N
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 8°4′ N
Explanation: The southernmost point of India’s mainland is at a latitude of 8°4′ N.
Q9. What is the longitude of the westernmost point of India?
a) 68°7′ E
b) 70°8′ E
c) 72°9′ E
d) 74°10′ E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 68°7′ E
Explanation: The westernmost point of India is at a longitude of 68°7′ E.
Q10. What is the latitude of the northernmost point of India?
a) 32°6′ N
b) 34°6′ N
c) 36°6′ N
d) 37°6′ N
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 37°6′ N
Explanation: The northernmost point of India is at a latitude of 37°6′ N.
Q11. What is the longitude of the easternmost point of India?
a) 92°25′ E
b) 94°25′ E
c) 96°25′ E
d) 97°25′ E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 97°25′ E
Explanation: The easternmost point of India is at a longitude of 97°25′ E.
Q12. Which of the following latitudes does not pass through India?
a) 8°4′ N
b) 23.5° N
c) 30° N
d) 40° N
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 40° N
Explanation: The 40° N latitude does not pass through India.
Q13. Which of the following longitudes does not pass through India?
a) 68°7′ E
b) 77° E
c) 82.5° E
d) 100° E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 100° E
Explanation: The 100° E longitude does not pass through India.
Q14. What is the approximate distance between two lines of longitude at the Equator?
a) 55 km
b) 111 km
c) 222 km
d) 444 km
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 111 km
Explanation: The approximate distance between two lines of longitude at the Equator is 111 km or 69 miles.
Q15. What is the approximate distance between two lines of latitude?
a) 55 km
b) 111 km
c) 222 km
d) 444 km
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 111 km
Explanation: The approximate distance between two lines of latitude is 111 km.
Q16. Which of the following latitudes is also known as the Arctic Circle?
a) 23.5° N
b) 23.5° S
c) 66.5° N
d) 66.5° S
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 66.5° N
Explanation: The Arctic Circle is at a latitude of 66.5° N.
Q17. Which of the following latitudes is also known as the Antarctic Circle?
a) 23.5° N
b) 23.5° S
c) 66.5° N
d) 66.5° S
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 66.5° S
Explanation: The Antarctic Circle is at a latitude of 66.5° S.
Q18. Which of the following longitudes is also known as the Prime Meridian?
a) 0°
b) 90° E
c) 180°
d) 90° W
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 0°
Explanation: The Prime Meridian is at a longitude of 0°.
Q19. Which of the following longitudes is also known as the International Date Line?
a) 0°
b) 90° E
c) 180°
d) 90° W
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 180°
Explanation: The International Date Line is at a longitude of 180°.
Q20. Which of the following latitudes is also known as the Tropic of Capricorn?
a) 23.5° N
b) 23.5° S
c) 66.5° N
d) 66.5° S
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 23.5° S
Explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn is at a latitude of 23.5° S.