MCQs on Location and extent of India- Indian Geography
Q1. What is the total land area of India?
a) 2.4 million sq km
b) 3.28 million sq km
c) 4.1 million sq km
d) 5.2 million sq km
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Correct Answer: b) 3.28 million sq km
Explanation: India has a total land area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.
Q2. Which two countries share the longest border with India?
a) China and Pakistan
b) Bangladesh and China
c) Nepal and Bhutan
d) Pakistan and Bangladesh
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Correct Answer: b) Bangladesh and China
Explanation: India shares its longest borders with Bangladesh (4,096 km) and China (3,488 km).
Q3. Which Indian state shares its border with the maximum number of states?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Assam
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Correct Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its border with eight states: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar.
Q4. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with Myanmar?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Nagaland
c) Manipur
d) Sikkim
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Correct Answer: d) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim does not share its boundary with Myanmar. Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Manipur share their boundaries with Myanmar.
Q5. Which of the following is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Indira Point
c) Cape Comorin
d) Rameswaram
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Correct Answer: c) Cape Comorin
Explanation: Cape Comorin, also known as Kanyakumari, is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland.
Q6. Which of the following states is located in the easternmost part of India?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Nagaland
c) Assam
d) Manipur
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Correct Answer: a) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is located in the easternmost part of India.
Q7. Which of the following water bodies separates India from Sri Lanka?
a) Palk Strait
b) Gulf of Mannar
c) Andaman Sea
d) Arabian Sea
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Correct Answer: a) Palk Strait
Explanation: Palk Strait is the water body that separates India from Sri Lanka.
Q8. Which of the following rivers forms the largest delta in India?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Krishna
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers together form the largest delta in India, known as the Sundarbans Delta.
Q9. Which of the following states has the longest coastline in India?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 km.
Q10. Which of the following is the easternmost longitude of India?
a) 68°7′ E
b) 77°6′ E
c) 82°32′ E
d) 97°25′ E
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Correct Answer: d) 97°25′ E
Explanation: The easternmost longitude of India is 97°25′ E.
Q11. Which of the following is the westernmost longitude of India?
a) 68°7′ E
b) 77°6′ E
c) 82°32′ E
d) 97°25′ E
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Correct Answer: a) 68°7′ E
Explanation: The westernmost longitude of India is 68°7′ E.
Q12. Which of the following is the northernmost latitude of India?
a) 8°4′ N
b) 37°6′ N
c) 68°7′ E
d) 97°25′ E
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Correct Answer: b) 37°6′ N
Explanation: The northernmost latitude of India is 37°6′ N.
Q13. Which of the following is the southernmost latitude of India?
a) 8°4′ N
b) 37°6′ N
c) 68°7′ E
d) 97°25′ E
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Correct Answer: a) 8°4′ N
Explanation: The southernmost latitude of India is 8°4′ N.
Q14. Which of the following states is not a part of the Seven Sister States of India?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Sikkim
d) Tripura
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Correct Answer: c) Sikkim
Explanation: The Seven Sister States of India include Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland. Sikkim is not a part of the Seven Sister States.
Q15. Which of the following states is not a part of the Deccan Plateau?
a) Karnataka
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) West Bengal
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Correct Answer: d) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is not a part of the Deccan Plateau. The Deccan Plateau includes Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Q16. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with Nepal?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Bihar
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: d) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand does not share its boundary with Nepal. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar share their boundaries with Nepal.
Q17. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with Bhutan?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) West Bengal
d) Jharkhand
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Correct Answer: d) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand does not share its boundary with Bhutan. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal share their boundaries with Bhutan.
Q18. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with Bangladesh?
a) West Bengal
b) Assam
c) Meghalaya
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: d) Odisha
Explanation: Odisha does not share its boundary with Bangladesh. West Bengal, Assam, and Meghalaya share their boundaries with Bangladesh.
Q19. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with Pakistan?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Punjab
d) Chhattisgarh
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Correct Answer: d) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh does not share its boundary with Pakistan.
Q20. Which of the following states does not share its boundary with China?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Kerala
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Correct Answer: d) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala does not share its boundary with China. Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand share their boundaries with China.