MCQ on First in India – Female
Q1. Who was the first woman President of India?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Pratibha Patil
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Meira Kumar
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Correct Answer: b) Pratibha Patil
Explanation: Smt. Pratibha Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to hold this position in the country’s history. Before becoming President, she had a long and distinguished career in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament and as the Governor of Rajasthan.
Q2. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Pratibha Patil
c) Sonia Gandhi
d) Meira Kumar
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Correct Answer: a) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Smt. Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was the daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and played a crucial role in shaping the country’s political landscape during her tenure.
Q3. Who was the first woman Governor in India?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Pratibha Patil
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sucheta Kriplani
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Correct Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” was the first woman Governor in India. She served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. Naidu was a prominent poet, freedom fighter, and a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
Q4. Who was the first woman ruler to sit on Delhi’s throne?
a) Razia Sultan
b) Noor Jahan
c) Rani Lakshmibai
d) Chand Bibi
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Correct Answer: a) Razia Sultan
Explanation: Razia Sultan was the first woman ruler to sit on Delhi’s throne. She ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. Razia was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish and broke the norms of her time by becoming a capable and effective ruler, despite facing opposition due to her gender.
Q5. Who was the first woman Indian Police Service (IPS) officer?
a) Kiran Bedi
b) Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
c) Vimla Mehra
d) Archana Ramasundaram
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Correct Answer: a) Kiran Bedi
Explanation: Kiran Bedi became the first woman Indian Police Service (IPS) officer in 1972. She has held several high-profile positions during her career, including serving as the Director General of the Bureau of Police Research and Development and as the Inspector General of Prisons in Tihar Jail, New Delhi. Bedi is also known for her social activism and has been involved in various reform initiatives.
Q6. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?
a) Sucheta Kriplani
b) Mayawati
c) Vasundhara Raje
d) Sheila Dikshit
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Correct Answer: a) Sucheta Kriplani
Explanation: Sucheta Kriplani was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state, serving as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a member of the Indian National Congress. Kriplani played a significant role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution and was also involved in the Indian independence movement.
Q7. Who was the first woman Union Minister and Union Health Minister of India?
a) Rajkumari Amrita Kaur
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Nirmala Sitharaman
d) Sushma Swaraj
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Correct Answer: a) Rajkumari Amrita Kaur
Explanation: Rajkumari Amrita Kaur was the first woman Union Minister and Union Health Minister of India. She served in the first cabinet of independent India under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru from 1947 to 1957. Kaur was a freedom fighter, social activist, and a key figure in the Indian National Congress.
Q8. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
a) Annie Besant
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sonia Gandhi
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Correct Answer: a) Annie Besant
Explanation: Annie Besant, a British socialist, theosophist, and women’s rights activist, was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC). She served as the President in 1917 and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for Indian self-rule.
Q9. Who was the first woman Judge of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
b) Ruma Pal
c) Gyan Sudha Misra
d) Indu Malhotra
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Correct Answer: a) Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
Explanation: Justice Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi was the first woman Judge of the Supreme Court of India. She was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1989 and served until her retirement in 1994. Justice Fatima Bibi has been a trailblazer for women in the Indian judiciary and has inspired many women to pursue careers in law.
Q10. Who was the first woman to receive the Ashok Chakra?
a) Nirja Bhanot
b) Neerja Bhanot
c) Kirti Chakra
d) Aruna Asaf Ali
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Correct Answer: b) Neerja Bhanot
Explanation: Neerja Bhanot was the first woman to receive the Ashok Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award. She was a flight attendant on Pan Am Flight 73, which was hijacked by terrorists in 1986. Bhanot displayed exceptional courage and selflessness, saving the lives of many passengers at the cost of her own life.