Q91. What does “security compliance” refer to?
a) Ensuring that systems perform optimally
b) Adhering to security policies, standards, and regulations
c) Creating backups of data
d) Managing network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) Adhering to security policies, standards, and regulations
Explanation: Security compliance involves adhering to security policies, standards, and regulations set by industry or government authorities. It ensures that an organization’s security practices meet required legal and regulatory requirements.
Q92. What is a “data breach response plan”?
a) A strategy for creating backups of data
b) A plan outlining steps to take when a data breach occurs
c) A tool for encrypting data
d) A method for managing network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) A plan outlining steps to take when a data breach occurs
Explanation: A data breach response plan outlines the steps to take in the event of a data breach. It includes procedures for detecting, responding to, and mitigating the effects of the breach, as well as communicating with affected parties.
Q93. What is the purpose of “patch management”?
a) To create backups of data
b) To manage and apply software updates and patches
c) To encrypt data
d) To monitor network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) To manage and apply software updates and patches
Explanation: Patch management involves managing and applying software updates and patches to fix security vulnerabilities and improve system performance. It is essential for maintaining the security and stability of systems.
Q94. What is “security by design”?
a) Implementing security measures after a system is developed
b) Integrating security considerations into the design and development of systems
c) Scanning for malware
d) Creating strong passwords
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Correct Answer: b) Integrating security considerations into the design and development of systems
Explanation: Security by design involves integrating security considerations into the design and development of systems from the outset. This approach ensures that security features are built into systems, reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing overall security.
Q95. What does “digital forensics” involve?
a) Creating backups of data
b) Investigating and analyzing digital evidence to understand and respond to security incidents
c) Encrypting data
d) Managing network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) Investigating and analyzing digital evidence to understand and respond to security incidents
Explanation: Digital forensics involves investigating and analyzing digital evidence to understand and respond to security incidents. It helps uncover details about how incidents occurred and supports legal and investigative processes.
Q96. What is “intrusion detection”?
a) A method for encrypting data
b) The process of identifying unauthorized access attempts to a system
c) A tool for managing network traffic
d) A technique for data recovery
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Correct Answer: b) The process of identifying unauthorized access attempts to a system
Explanation: Intrusion detection involves monitoring and analyzing system activities to identify unauthorized access attempts and potential security breaches. It helps detect and respond to suspicious activities in a timely manner.
Q97. What is a “security risk assessment”?
a) A method for encrypting data
b) Evaluating potential threats and vulnerabilities to determine their impact and likelihood
c) A tool for managing network traffic
d) A technique for data backup
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Correct Answer: b) Evaluating potential threats and vulnerabilities to determine their impact and likelihood
Explanation: A security risk assessment evaluates potential threats and vulnerabilities to determine their impact and likelihood. It helps prioritize risks and guide the implementation of appropriate security measures.
Q98. What does “incident response” involve?
a) Scanning for malware
b) Responding to and managing security incidents to minimize their impact
c) Creating strong passwords
d) Managing network traffic
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Correct Answer: b) Responding to and managing security incidents to minimize their impact
Explanation: Incident response involves responding to and managing security incidents to minimize their impact on the organization. It includes detecting, analyzing, containing, and recovering from incidents to ensure a swift and effective resolution.
Q99. What is “data encryption at rest”?
a) Encrypting data while it is being transmitted
b) Encrypting data stored on disk or other storage media
c) Encrypting data in use
d) Encrypting data during backup
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Correct Answer: b) Encrypting data stored on disk or other storage media
Explanation: Data encryption at rest involves encrypting data stored on disk or other storage media to protect it from unauthorized access when it is not actively being used. This ensures that sensitive data remains secure even if storage media is compromised.
Q100. What is “security monitoring”?
a) Scanning for malware
b) Continuously observing and analyzing security events and activities to detect potential threats
c) Managing network traffic
d) Creating backups of data
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Correct Answer: b) Continuously observing and analyzing security events and activities to detect potential threats
Explanation: Security monitoring involves continuously observing and analyzing security events and activities to detect potential threats and vulnerabilities. It helps identify and respond to security incidents in real-time.