MCQ on Cyber Safety and Cyber Crime – Computer GK

Useful and informative MCQ on Cyber Safety and Cyber Crime – Computer GK that include topics like Cyber Safety, Safely Browsing The Web, Private Browsing, Anonymous Browsing, Confidentiality of Information, Cyber Crime – Cyber Trolls, Cyber Bullying, Cyber Stalking, Online Fraud, Scams, Information Theft, etc.

These MCQ on Cyber Safety and Cyber Crime – Computer GK are very helpful for competitive exams such as CPCT, GATE, IES/ESE, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI, SEBI, LIC, NICL, BCA, B.Sc. IT, DCA, SSC, RRB, NIELIT CCC, CTET, UDC NET, CUET, MCA, PGDCA, MCS, TET, State Police, BPO, etc.

These MCQ on Cyber Safety and Cyber Crime – Computer GK have correct answers and brief explanations of each question for better understanding.

Q11. What is the primary purpose of a Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)?
a) Developing new malware
b) Investigating cyber crimes
c) Coordinating responses to cybersecurity incidents
d) Selling security software

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Correct Answer: c) Coordinating responses to cybersecurity incidents
Explanation: A Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) is a group of information security professionals responsible for coordinating responses to cybersecurity incidents, such as cyber attacks, data breaches, and other security threats. Their primary purpose is to provide support and guidance to organizations affected by security incidents, as well as to share information and best practices with the broader cybersecurity community. CERTs can be found at the national, regional, and organizational levels and often collaborate with other security teams, law enforcement agencies, and industry partners to improve overall cybersecurity.

Q12. What is the primary goal of a cyber law?
a) Regulating the use of the internet
b) Protecting intellectual property rights
c) Ensuring the privacy and security of users
d) All of the above

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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Cyber law, also known as internet law or IT law, is a set of legal principles and regulations that govern the use of the internet and related technologies. The primary goal of cyber law is to address various issues, such as regulating online content, protecting intellectual property rights, ensuring the privacy and security of users, and combating cyber crimes. Cyber law helps establish a legal framework for the digital environment, promoting trust and confidence in the use of technology and facilitating the growth of the digital economy.

Q13. What is the primary purpose of a honeypot in cybersecurity?
a) Encrypting data
b) Detecting and analyzing cyber attacks
c) Blocking unauthorized access
d) Authenticating users

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Correct Answer: b) Detecting and analyzing cyber attacks
Explanation: A honeypot is a security mechanism designed to detect and analyze cyber attacks by presenting a seemingly vulnerable target to potential attackers. Honeypots are intentionally configured with known vulnerabilities or weak security measures to attract attackers and monitor their activities. The primary purpose of a honeypot is to gather information about attack methods, tools, and techniques, which can be used to improve security defenses and develop countermeasures. Honeypots can also help divert attackers away from real systems and resources, reducing the risk of successful attacks.

Q14. What is the primary goal of computer forensics?
a) Recovering lost data
b) Investigating computer-related crimes
c) Repairing damaged hardware
d) Developing new security technologies

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Correct Answer: b) Investigating computer-related crimes
Explanation: Computer forensics, also known as digital forensics, is the process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence in the context of criminal investigations or legal disputes. The primary goal of computer forensics is to investigate computer-related crimes, such as hacking, data theft, fraud, and cyberstalking, and to support the prosecution of offenders. Computer forensics experts use specialized tools and techniques to recover and analyze digital evidence, such as deleted files, system logs, and network traffic, while maintaining the integrity and admissibility of the evidence in court.

Q15. What is the primary purpose of a data backup?
a) Protecting data from unauthorized access
b) Ensuring data integrity
c) Recovering data in case of loss or damage
d) Encrypting data

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Correct Answer: c) Recovering data in case of loss or damage
Explanation: A data backup is a copy of digital information stored on a separate medium or location, such as an external hard drive, cloud storage, or a remote server. The primary purpose of a data backup is to enable the recovery of data in case of loss or damage due to events such as hardware failure, software corruption, human error, or cyber attacks. Regular data backups are an essential component of a comprehensive data protection strategy, helping to ensure the availability and continuity of critical information and systems.

Q16. What is the primary goal of a cybersecurity awareness program?
a) Training employees to become cybersecurity experts
b) Promoting safe and secure online behaviour
c) Selling security software
d) Developing new security technologies

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Correct Answer: b) Promoting safe and secure online behaviour
Explanation: The primary goal of a cybersecurity awareness program is to educate and inform individuals about the risks and threats associated with the use of digital technologies and to promote safe and secure online behaviour. Such programs typically cover topics such as password security, phishing, social engineering, data protection, and incident reporting. By raising awareness and providing practical guidance, cybersecurity awareness programs aim to reduce the likelihood of security incidents and improve the overall security posture of an organization or community.

Q17. What is the primary purpose of an antivirus software?
a) Encrypting data
b) Detecting and removing malware
c) Blocking unauthorized access
d) Authenticating users

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Correct Answer: b) Detecting and removing malware
Explanation: Antivirus software is a security application designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware, such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware, from a computer or network. The primary purpose of antivirus software is to protect systems and data from malicious software and other security threats by scanning files, emails, and web content for known malware signatures and suspicious behavior patterns. Antivirus software may also include additional features, such as firewall protection, email filtering, and system optimization, to enhance overall security and performance.

Q18. What is the primary goal of a cyberstalking law?
a) Regulating the use of the internet
b) Protecting intellectual property rights
c) Ensuring the privacy and security of users
d) Preventing and punishing the harassment and intimidation of individuals online

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Correct Answer: d) Preventing and punishing the harassment and intimidation of individuals online
Explanation: Cyberstalking is the use of digital technologies, such as email, social media, and messaging apps, to harass, intimidate, or threaten an individual or group. The primary goal of a cyberstalking law is to prevent and punish this type of behavior by establishing legal consequences for offenders and providing protection and recourse for victims. Cyberstalking laws vary by jurisdiction but generally criminalize the repeated and unwanted communication, monitoring, or tracking of a person with the intent to cause fear, distress, or harm.

Q19. What is the primary purpose of a spam filter?
a) Encrypting data
b) Detecting and removing malware
c) Blocking unwanted email messages
d) Authenticating users

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Correct Answer: c) Blocking unwanted email messages
Explanation: A spam filter is a software or service that analyzes incoming email messages to identify and block unwanted or unsolicited content, such as advertisements, phishing attempts, and malware. The primary purpose of a spam filter is to protect users from spam and other email-based threats by using various techniques, such as keyword analysis, sender reputation, and machine learning algorithms, to determine the likelihood that a message is spam. Spam filters can be implemented at the email server level, as part of an email client, or as a standalone application.

Q20. What is the primary goal of a cyberbullying law?
a) Regulating the use of the internet
b) Protecting intellectual property rights the privacy and security of users
c) Preventing and punishing the use of digital technologies to harass, intimidate, or humiliate others
d) None of above

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Correct Answer: c) Preventing and punishing the use of digital technologies to harass, intimidate, or humiliate others
Explanation: Cyberbullying is the use of digital technologies, such as social media, messaging apps, and online forums, to harass, intimidate, or humiliate an individual or group, often with the intent to cause emotional distress or harm. The primary goal of a cyberbullying law is to prevent and punish this type of behaviour by establishing legal consequences for offenders and providing protection and recourse for victims. Cyberbullying laws vary by jurisdiction but generally criminalize the intentional and repeated targeting of a person with harmful or offensive content, as well as the encouragement or facilitation of such behaviour by others.

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