MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2

MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK

Useful and informative MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK that is your go-to resource for boosting your tech smarts! Dive deep into the world of computers and their intricate language with these multiple-choice questions. They’re designed to help you master essential computer terms and acronyms.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK are very helpful for competitive exams such as CPCT, GATE, IES/ESE, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI, SEBI, LIC, NICL, BCA, B.Sc. IT, DCA, SSC, RRB, NIELIT CCC, CTET, UDC NET, CUET, MCA, PGDCA, MCS, TET, State Police, BPO, etc.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK have correct answers and brief explanations of each question for better understanding.

Q11. What does the abbreviation FAT stand for in computer terminology?
a) File Allocation Table
b) Fast Access Time
c) File Access Table
d) File Attribute Table

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Correct Answer: a) File Allocation Table
Explanation: FAT (File Allocation Table) is a file system used by computers to organize and manage files on a storage device, such as a hard disk or a USB flash drive. It was initially developed by Microsoft for use in MS-DOS and is still used in some versions of Windows. FAT stores information about the location of files on the storage device, making it easier for the operating system to access and manage them.

Q12. What does the abbreviation FORTRAN stand for?
a) Formula Translation
b) Forward Translation
c) Fast Operation and Retrieval
d) File Organization and Retrieval

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Correct Answer: a) Formula Translation
Explanation: FORTRAN (Formula Translation) is a high-level programming language that was developed by IBM in the 1950s for scientific and engineering calculations. It was one of the first programming languages and is still used today, particularly in high-performance computing applications. FORTRAN is designed to be easy to read and write for people familiar with mathematical notation, making it a popular choice for scientific and engineering applications.

Q13. What does the abbreviation FEP stand for in computer terminology?
a) File Execution Processor
b) Front End Processor
c) Fast Ethernet Protocol
d) File Encryption Protocol

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Correct Answer: b) Front End Processor
Explanation: FEP (Front End Processor) is a specialized computer or hardware device that manages communication between a mainframe computer and its peripheral devices, such as terminals, printers, and storage devices. The FEP offloads communication tasks from the mainframe, allowing it to focus on processing data and running applications. This improves the overall performance and efficiency of the mainframe system.

Q14. What does the abbreviation FOSS stand for?
a) Fast and Open Source Software
b) Free and Open Source Software
c) File and Object Storage System
d) Flexible and Open System Software

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Correct Answer: b) Free and Open Source Software
Explanation: FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) refers to software that is both free to use and open source, meaning that its source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. This allows for greater collaboration and innovation, as developers can build upon and improve existing software. Examples of popular FOSS projects include the Linux operating system, the Apache web server, and the Mozilla Firefox web browser.

Q15. What does the abbreviation FLOPS stand for in computer terminology?
a) Fast Logical Operations Per Second
b) Floating Point Operations Per Second
c) File Load Operations Per Second
d) Fixed Length Operations Per Second

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Correct Answer: b) Floating Point Operations Per Second
Explanation: FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second) is a measure of a computer’s performance, specifically its ability to perform floating-point arithmetic calculations. Floating-point numbers are used to represent real numbers with a wide range of values and precision, making them essential for scientific and engineering applications. FLOPS is often used to compare the performance of different computers or processors, particularly in high-performance computing.

Q16. What does the abbreviation GSM stand for in the context of mobile communication?
a) Global System for Mobile Communication
b) General System for Mobile Communication
c) Global Standard for Mobile Communication
d) General Standard for Mobile Communication

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Correct Answer: a) Global System for Mobile Communication
Explanation: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is a standard for mobile communication that was developed in the 1980s by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). It is the most widely used mobile communication standard in the world, providing voice and data services to billions of people. GSM uses digital technology and operates in several frequency bands, allowing for efficient use of the radio spectrum and providing high-quality voice and data services.

Q17. What does the abbreviation GB stand for in computer storage?
a) Giga Byte
b) Giga Bit
c) Giga Block
d) Giga Bandwidth

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Correct Answer: a) Giga Byte
Explanation: GB (Giga Byte) is a unit of digital information storage, equivalent to 1,024 megabytes or 1,073,741,824 bytes. It is commonly used to express the storage capacity of computer hard drives, solid-state drives, and other storage devices. The term “giga” is derived from the Greek word “gigas,” meaning giant, and represents one billion (10^9) bytes.

Q18. What does the abbreviation GPL stand for in software licensing?
a) General Public License
b) Global Public License
c) General Private License
d) Global Private License

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Correct Answer: a) General Public License
Explanation: GPL (General Public License) is a widely used free software license that allows users to run, study, share, and modify the software. It was created by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and is used by many open-source software projects, including the Linux operating system. The GPL ensures that any modifications or improvements made to the software are also released under the same license, promoting collaboration and the sharing of knowledge.

Q19. What does the abbreviation GIS stand for in computer technology?
a) General Information System
b) Geographical Information System
c) Global Information System
d) Graphical Information System

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Correct Answer: b) Geographical Information System
Explanation: GIS (Geographical Information System) is a computer system used to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial or geographic data. It allows users to visualize and analyze relationships, patterns, and trends in geographic data, making it a valuable tool for a wide range of applications, including urban planning, environmental management, and emergency response. GIS can integrate data from various sources, such as satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and digital maps, to create detailed and accurate representations of the Earth’s surface.

Q20. What does the abbreviation GPS stand for in navigation technology?
a) Global Positioning System
b) Global Processing System
c) Geographical Positioning System
d) Geospatial Processing System

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Correct Answer: a) Global Positioning System
Explanation: GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-based navigation system developed by the United States Department of Defense. It uses a network of satellites to provide precise location and time information to GPS receivers on Earth. GPS is widely used for a variety of applications, including navigation, surveying, and tracking. The system is available for civilian and military use and provides accurate and reliable positioning information under most conditions.

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