MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK

Useful and informative MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK that is your go-to resource for boosting your tech smarts! Dive deep into the world of computers and their intricate language with these multiple-choice questions. They’re designed to help you master essential computer terms and acronyms.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK are very helpful for competitive exams such as CPCT, GATE, IES/ESE, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI, SEBI, LIC, NICL, BCA, B.Sc. IT, DCA, SSC, RRB, NIELIT CCC, CTET, UDC NET, CUET, MCA, PGDCA, MCS, TET, State Police, BPO, etc.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 2 – Computer GK have correct answers and brief explanations of each question for better understanding.

Q91. What does the abbreviation MPEG stand for in digital video?
a) Moving Pictures Expert Group
b) Moving Pictures Encoding Group
c) Motion Picture Expert Group
d) Motion Picture Encoding Group

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Correct Answer: a) Moving Pictures Expert Group
Explanation: MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group) is a working group of experts that was formed by ISO and IEC to set standards for audio and video compression and transmission. The group has produced several widely used standards, including MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4, which define compression techniques for digital video and audio data.

Q92. What does the abbreviation MP3 stand for in digital audio?
a) MPEG1, Audio Layer 3
b) MPEG3, Audio Layer 1
c) Moving Pictures 3, Audio Layer
d) Motion Pictures 1, Audio Layer 3

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Correct Answer: a) MPEG1, Audio Layer 3
Explanation: MP3 (MPEG1, Audio Layer 3) is a digital audio coding format that uses lossy data compression to reduce the size of audio files while maintaining acceptable sound quality. MP3 is a widely used audio format for consumer audio streaming and storage, as well as a de facto standard for the transfer and playback of music on digital audio players.

Q93. What does the abbreviation NAT stand for in computer networking?
a) Network Address Translation
b) Network Access Translation
c) Network Address Transfer
d) Network Access Transfer

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Correct Answer: a) Network Address Translation
Explanation: NAT (Network Address Translation) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. NAT is used to enable multiple devices on a private network to share a single public IP address, which conserves the limited number of available public IP addresses.

Q94. What does the abbreviation NIC stand for in computer technology?
a) National Informatics Centre, Network Interface Card
b) National Information Center, Network Interface Card
c) National Informatics Center, Network Interface Controller
d) National Information Centre, Network Interface Controller

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Correct Answer: a) National Informatics Centre, Network Interface Card
Explanation: NIC has two meanings in computer technology. The first is the National Informatics Centre, which is an organization that provides network and e-governance support to the government of India. The second meaning is Network Interface Card, which is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network. It is also known as a network adapter or LAN card and is used to establish a wired or wireless connection to a network.

Q95. What does the abbreviation NOS stand for in computer networking?
a) Network Operating System
b) Network Optimization System
c) Network Organization System
d) Network Operation System

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Correct Answer: a) Network Operating System
Explanation: NOS (Network Operating System) is a specialized software that manages and controls the activities of a computer network, including data communication, resource sharing, and network administration. Examples of network operating systems include Microsoft Windows Server, Linux, and Novell NetWare.

Q96. What does the abbreviation NFC stand for in wireless communication?
a) Near Field Communication
b) Network Field Communication
c) Near Frequency Communication
d) Network Frequency Communication

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Correct Answer: a) Near Field Communication
Explanation: NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless connectivity technology that enables simple and safe two-way interactions between electronic devices. NFC allows users to perform contactless transactions, access digital content, and connect electronic devices with a single touch.

Q97. What does the abbreviation NLP stand for in computer science?
a) Natural Language Processing
b) Network Language Processing
c) Natural Language Programming
d) Network Language Programming

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Correct Answer: a) Natural Language Processing
Explanation: NLP (Natural Language Processing) is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. NLP focuses on enabling computers to read, understand, and generate human language in a way that is both meaningful and useful.

Q98. What does the abbreviation NCMRWF stand for in weather forecasting?
a) National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
b) National Center for Meteorological and Weather Forecasting
c) National Centre for Meteorological Research and Forecasting
d) National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting

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Correct Answer: a) National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
Explanation: NCMRWF (National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting) is an organization in India that focuses on providing medium-range weather forecasts for various sectors, including agriculture, water resources, and disaster management. NCMRWF uses advanced numerical weather prediction models and high-performance computing facilities to generate accurate and reliable weather forecasts.

Q99. What does the abbreviation NICNET stand for in computer networking?
a) National Informatics Centre Network
b) National Information Centre Network
c) National Informatics Center Network
d) National Information Center Network

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Correct Answer: a) National Informatics Centre Network
Explanation: NICNET (National Informatics Centre Network) is a nationwide communication network in India that provides connectivity and e-governance support to the government at various levels, including central, state, and district administrations. NICNET is managed by the National Informatics Centre and plays a crucial role in the implementation of information technology projects and services in the country.

Q100. What does the abbreviation NTSC stand for in television technology?
a) National Television System Committee
b) National Television Standards Committee
c) National Television Signal Committee
d) National Television Standards Council

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Correct Answer: a) National Television System Committee
Explanation: NTSC (National Television System Committee) is a standard for analog television broadcasting used in North America, parts of Central and South America, and some Asian countries. The NTSC standard defines the color encoding system, frame rate, and other technical specifications for television signals. It has been largely replaced by digital television standards, such as ATSC and DVB, in many countries.

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