MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK

Useful and informative MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK that lets you explore the fascinating realm of technology! Challenge your knowledge of computer jargon and abbreviations with interactive multiple-choice questions. From CPU to RAM, put your tech vocabulary to the test and emerge as a digital wordsmith. Learn, discover, and have fun as you delve into the world of computers like never before.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK are very helpful for competitive exams such as CPCT, GATE, IES/ESE, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI, SEBI, LIC, NICL, BCA, B.Sc. IT, DCA, SSC, RRB, NIELIT CCC, CTET, UDC NET, CUET, MCA, PGDCA, MCS, TET, State Police, BPO, etc.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK have correct answers and brief explanations of each question for better understanding.

Q21. What does ALGOL stand for in computer programming?
a) Algorithmic Language
b) Advanced Logic Language
c) Automatic Logic Language
d) Adaptive Logic Language

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Correct Answer: a) Algorithmic Language
Explanation: ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in 1958. It heavily influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.

Q22. What is the meaning of ARPANET in computer networking?
a) Advanced Research Project Agency Network
b) Adaptive Research Project Agency Network
c) Automatic Research Project Agency Network
d) Advanced Routing Protocol Agency Network

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Correct Answer: a) Advanced Research Project Agency Network
Explanation: ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. It was established by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense and served as the foundation for the development of the Internet.

Q23. What does AS stand for in computer networking?
a) Autonomous System
b) Advanced System
c) Automatic System
d) Adaptive System

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Correct Answer: a) Autonomous System
Explanation: An Autonomous System (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf of a single administrative entity or domain. Each AS is assigned an autonomous system number (ASN) for use in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing.

Q24. What is the full form of ATA in computer storage?
a) Advanced Technology Attachment
b) Adaptive Technology Attachment
c) Automatic Technology Attachment
d) Asynchronous Technology Attachment

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Correct Answer: a) Advanced Technology Attachment
Explanation: Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible computers. It was first developed by Western Digital and Compaq in 1986 for compatible hard drives and CD or DVD drives.

Q25. What does ATDT stand for in modem communication?
a) Attention Dial Tone
b) Advanced Dial Tone
c) Automatic Dial Tone
d) Adaptive Dial Tone

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Correct Answer: a) Attention Dial Tone
Explanation: ATDT (Attention Dial Tone) is a command used in the Hayes command set for modems. When a modem receives the ATDT command followed by a phone number, it interprets that as an instruction to dial the specified number using touch-tone dialing.

Q26. What is the meaning of AVI in multimedia?
a) Audio Video Interleave
b) Advanced Video Interleave
c) Automatic Video Interleave
d) Adaptive Video Interleave

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Correct Answer: a) Audio Video Interleave
Explanation: Audio Video Interleave (AVI) is a proprietary multimedia container format and Windows standard introduced by Microsoft in 1992. AVI files can contain both audio and video data in a file container that allows synchronous audio-with-video playback.

Q27. What does AUTOEXEC stand for in computer systems?
a) Autoexec Automatic Execution File
b) Advanced Execution File
c) Automatic Execution File
d) Adaptive Execution File

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Correct Answer: a) Autoexec Automatic Execution File
Explanation: AUTOEXEC.BAT is a system file that was originally on DOS-type operating systems. It is a plain-text batch file in the root directory of the boot device. The name of the file is an abbreviation of “automatic execution” and is used to set environment variables and initiate low-level system utilities.

Q28. What is the full form of BCR in computer hardware?
a) Bar Code Reader
b) Burst Code Reader
c) Binary Code Reader
d) Buffer Code Reader

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Correct Answer: a) Bar Code Reader
Explanation: A Bar Code Reader (BCR) or scanner, also known as a Point of Sale (POS) scanner, is a hardware input device capable of reading a barcode using a laser. It can also load the details of the product or log information about that product into a database.

Q29. What does BEDO stand for in computer memory?
a) Burst Extended Data Out
b) Binary Extended Data Out
c) Buffer Extended Data Out
d) Burst Enhanced Data Out

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Correct Answer: a) Burst Extended Data Out
Explanation: Burst Extended Data Out (BEDO) is a variant of EDO DRAM in which read or write cycles are batched in bursts of four. The bursts wrap around on a four-byte boundary, which means that only the two least significant bits of the CAS address are modified internally to produce each address of the burst sequence.

Q30. What is the meaning of BGP in computer networking?
a) Border Gateway Protocol
b) Burst Gateway Protocol
c) Binary Gateway Protocol
d) Buffer Gateway Protocol

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Correct Answer: a) Border Gateway Protocol
Explanation: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. BGP enables routers to communicate with each other and share information about the best routes to reach specific IP addresses, ensuring that data packets are efficiently routed across the Internet.

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