MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK

Useful and informative MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK that lets you explore the fascinating realm of technology! Challenge your knowledge of computer jargon and abbreviations with interactive multiple-choice questions. From CPU to RAM, put your tech vocabulary to the test and emerge as a digital wordsmith. Learn, discover, and have fun as you delve into the world of computers like never before.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK are very helpful for competitive exams such as CPCT, GATE, IES/ESE, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI, SEBI, LIC, NICL, BCA, B.Sc. IT, DCA, SSC, RRB, NIELIT CCC, CTET, UDC NET, CUET, MCA, PGDCA, MCS, TET, State Police, BPO, etc.

These MCQ on Computer Abbreviations Set 1 – Computer GK have correct answers and brief explanations of each question for better understanding.

Q11. What does API stand for in computer terminology?
a) Application Programming Interface
b) Application Program Interface
c) Advanced Programming Interface
d) Adaptive Program Interface

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Correct Answer: a) Application Programming Interface
Explanation: Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of rules, protocols, and tools that allow different software applications to communicate with each other. APIs enable developers to access the functionality of other software components without having to understand their internal workings, making it easier to build complex applications.

Q12. What is the meaning of ARP in computer networking?
a) Address Resolution Protocol
b) Advanced Routing Protocol
c) Adaptive Routing Protocol
d) Automatic Routing Protocol

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Correct Answer: a) Address Resolution Protocol
Explanation: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a network protocol used to map an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a physical hardware address, such as a Media Access Control (MAC) address, on a local network. ARP is essential for communication between devices on the same network segment, as it allows them to identify each other’s hardware addresses.

Q13. What does ARQ stand for in computer communication?
a) Automatic Repeat Query
b) Advanced Repeat Query
c) Automatic Repeat Request
d) Adaptive Repeat Request

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Correct Answer: c) Automatic Repeat Request
Explanation: Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) is an error-control method used in data communication to ensure reliable transmission of information. When a sender transmits data, it also sends a checksum or other error-detection code. If the receiver detects an error, it requests the sender to retransmit the corrupted data. ARQ is widely used in various communication systems, including wired and wireless networks.

Q14. What is the full form of AI in computer science?
a) Advanced Intelligence
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Adaptive Intelligence
d) Automatic Intelligence

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Correct Answer: b) Artificial Intelligence
Explanation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI systems can learn, reason, and solve problems, among other capabilities. AI has numerous applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and machine learning.

Q15. What does ANSI stand for in computer standards?
a) American National Standards Institute
b) Advanced National Standards Institute
c) Automatic National Standards Institute
d) Adaptive National Standards Institute

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Correct Answer: a) American National Standards Institute
Explanation: American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, and systems in the United States. ANSI coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards and conformity assessment system, ensuring that its members’ standards are compatible and do not overlap.

Q16. What is the meaning of AMPS in mobile communication?
a) Advanced Mobile Phone System
b) Asynchronous Mobile Phone System
c) Automatic Mobile Phone System
d) Adaptive Mobile Phone System

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Correct Answer: a) Advanced Mobile Phone System
Explanation: Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) was an analog mobile phone system standard developed by Bell Labs and introduced in the Americas in the early 1980s. It was the first widely used cellular phone system in the United States and played a significant role in the development of modern mobile communication. AMPS has been replaced by digital cellular technologies such as GSM, CDMA, and LTE.

Q17. What does ASP stand for in web development?
a) Active Server Pages
b) Advanced Server Pages
c) Automatic Server Pages
d) Adaptive Server Pages

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Correct Answer: a) Active Server Pages
Explanation: Active Server Pages (ASP) is a server-side scripting technology developed by Microsoft that enables developers to create dynamic web pages and web applications. ASP code is executed on the web server, and the resulting HTML is sent to the client’s browser. ASP has been largely superseded by ASP.NET, a more advanced and powerful web development framework.

Q18. What is the full form of ASPI in computer storage?
a) Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
b) Asynchronous SCSI Programming Interface
c) Automatic SCSI Programming Interface
d) Adaptive SCSI Programming Interface

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Correct Answer: a) Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
Explanation: Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) is a software layer that enables communication between a computer’s operating system and SCSI devices, such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and scanners. ASPI provides a standardized interface for SCSI device drivers, making it easier for developers to create software that works with a wide range of SCSI hardware.

Q19. What does AUI stand for in computer networking?
a) Attachment Unit Interface
b) Advanced Unit Interface
c) Automatic Unit Interface
d) Adaptive Unit Interface

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Correct Answer: a) Attachment Unit Interface
Explanation: Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) is a physical and electrical interface used to connect a network device, such as a computer or router, to an Ethernet transceiver. AUI was commonly used in 10BASE5 and 10BASE2 Ethernet networks but has been largely replaced by more modern interfaces, such as twisted-pair and fiber-optic cabling.

Q20. What is the meaning of ACM in the context of computer science?
a) Association for Computing Machinery
b) Advanced Computing Machinery
c) Automatic Computing Machinery
d) Adaptive Computing Machinery

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Correct Answer: a) Association for Computing Machinery
Explanation: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing professionals founded in 1947. It is the world’s largest scientific and educational computing society, dedicated to advancing the field of computing through conferences, publications, and various educational programs. ACM also recognizes outstanding contributions to the field through awards and honours.

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